# 4, 2019

A word to the readers

Иванова Людмила Анатольевна,

начальник центра дополнительного профессионального образования ИФ МГТУ ГА, кандидат педагогических наук, доцент.

Уважаемые читатели и авторы публикаций, позвольте мне от имени Редакционного Совета и редколлегии международного информационно-аналитического журнала «Crede Experto: транспорт, общество, образование, язык» открыть четвертый номер в 2019 году и поздравить известного российского учёного-педагога, ведущего специалиста по медиаобразованию, киноведа, кинокритика, доктора педагогических наук, профессора Александра Викторовича Федорова, члена редакционного Совета нашего журнала, по направлению «Личность и медиа: гуманитарное исследование в медиаобразовании» с замечательным юбилеем! Талантливого педагога, учёного, наставника поздравляют и Анастасия Александровна Левицкая, Ирина Викториновна Челышева!

 

Congratulations

Ученый, педагог, организатор науки (к юбилею А. В. Фёдорова)

Медиаобразование в современном вузе: 25 лет научной школе профессора А. В. Федорова «Медиаобразование и медиакомпетентность»

Не подводя итоги...

Air transport security

UDK 004.415.25 BBK 39.5

Bolshedvorskaya L. G.

Koryagin N. D.

The paper continues the series of publications aimed at developing the concept of architecture and composition of algorithms for an expert system intended to increase the efficiency of flight safety inspectors’ training. The research relevance and problem statement were published in “Analysis of applying the expert systems for diagnosis of troublesome areas in the system of training pilots for civil aviation” which revealed the factors affecting the formation of air staff’s professional competence. It was also noted that the most of the factors could be corrected during training. The research results presented in “Development of the architecture of an expert system for diagnosis of troublesome areas in air personnel’s training” are a follow-up for the study. The development of architecture for an expert system was based on amount and quality of the information about the results of air accidents investigations as well as the results of IT technological advances. The article points out that developing and implementing an expert diagnosis system should include several stages, the stage of knowledge evaluation being the most important.  This determines the relevance of the presented paper aimed to develop an efficient tool set for evaluating air staff’s knowledge and professional competence.

Key words: competence, civil aviation, fuzzy logics, expert systems.

 

*Publication was prepared within the framework of project No. 19-08-00028, supported by a grant from the Russian Foundation for Fundamental Research (RFFI).

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Issues, prospects of development and application of unmanned aircraft systems

UDK 623.624.2 BBK 32.95

Glushkov A. N.

Marchenko A. V.

The article presents a developed model of a conflict interaction between optronic equipment and functional-kill laser complexes. The model is based on the representation of the conflict as a semi-Markovian stochastic process with a discrete set of states and mathematical formalization of dependence of probabilities of being the “optronic equipment –functional-kill laser complex” system in their ground states on probability and time characteristics of the conflict parties.   The obtained analytical expressions allow the influence of conflicting parties parameters on the conflict winning probability to be defined.

Key words: optronic equipment, laser reconnaissance aid, conflict interaction, state probability, target drop-out, functional-kill laser complex.

Download article in PDF 829.4 kB

UDK 629.735-519 BBK 39.52C21

San’ko A. A.

Rozhkov I. V.

Smol’skiy D. A.

The paper presents the mathematical dependences of the wind component in the vertical channel on the flight parameters of an unmanned aerial vehicle   (UAV), wind strength and features of its modeling. Significant factors of modeling conditions influence on the wind component acting on the UAV in the vertical channel are found.

Keywords: wind, unmanned aerial vehicle, factor experiment, mathematical dependences.

Download article in PDF 677.6 kB

Air traffic monitoring and management systems

UDK 351.814.33 BBK 39.57

Knjazhskij A. Ju.

Pljasovskih A. P.

Bestugin A. R.

At busy airports aircraft departures are often delayed for a long time because of runway congestion. There is a known algorithm for optimizing the flow of outbound aircraft by the criterion of minimal runway-occupancy time which allows the average aircraft delay to be reduced and the runway capacity to be increased. In the paper the influence of the optimization algorithm on fuel consumption is analyzed and the economic benefit of its use is estimated. The modelling results showed optimization usefulness provided that the traffic is of high intensity.

Key words: air traffic control, capacity, runway, queue, Poisson flow, optimization.

Download article in PDF 282.5 kB

Aircraft, aircraft engines and methods of their operation

UDK 629.7.036.3 BBK 39.15

Kirenchev A. G.

Danilenko N. V.

The article considers the basic problems of vortex formation phenomenon and its natural and technogenic vortices. A new definition of vortex formation based on the physical essence of the working process is given. The mathematical foundation of the working process of vortex formation is presented with the use of Professor N. E. Zhukovsky’s theorem about the lifting force of the wing, as well as the equation for conservation of the gas movement energy and the Stokes theorem about the equality of the vortex tension and velocity circulation. Due to the analysis of the energy conservation equation the main factors of generation and accumulation of natural and technogenic vortices are revealed. The issue of the determining role of the underlying surface for forming effluent vortices of air intakes of aircraft gas-turbine propulsion systems is investigated. Influence of other external factors on the formation of technogenic vortices is noted. Classification of technogenic vortex formation and its vortices by the essence of the working process is given.

Keywords: vortex formation, technogenic vortices, vortex interference, the role of the underlying surface, gas turbine power plants, mathematical justification of Coriolis force vortices, air intake.

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UDK 621.45.022 BBK 39.55

Skorobogatov S. V.

Isaev A. I.

With each passing year, the operational requirements for the aircraft power plants are getting stricter and stricter. The combustion chamber as one of the main parts of an aircraft engine determines the indicators of its efficiency, reliability and environmental compatibility. The indicators can be improved due to taking into account the operational requirements at the stage of designing a combustion chamber.

As the concept of a combustion chamber with a lateral system of reverse current area formation implies presence of a number of thin-walled elements as well as double-curved surfaces, designing a chamber of such construction is a complex engineering problem.

The article describes a technology of manufacturing a combustion chamber of the desired design on an example of experimental model for a chamber stand.

Key words: combustion chamber, aircraft gas-turbine engine, operational features, technology of manufacturing, combustion process.

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Literary Criticism

UDK 821.161.1 BBK 83.3

Bezrukov A. N.

The poetic categories of accidentality and the tragicalness are some markers of Russian literature. Dina Rubina’s texts confirm the author’s desire to verify the main classics qualification – freedom of choice. Modern literature allows the reader to self-identify with aesthetic extremes, to identify options that are significant in an aesthetic sense, to find an inner desire to move towards an informal-objective ideal.

Keywords: modern Russian literature, Dina Rubina, short story, tragic, occasion, dialogue, comparative studies.

Download article in PDF 233.0 kB

Library Science, Bibliography and Book Science

UDK [025.13:004.352]:027.5(497.2) BBK 78.359.1

Pancheva T. H.

Petrov G. M.

The paper presents the results of the study of movable and intangible cultural heritage in the institutions of social memory in Bulgaria concerning the digitization of documents in regional libraries. The results are analysed in the following areas: types of digitized documents; rules and procedures; technologies; availability of digital collections; human resources associated with the digitization process; funding and projects.

Keywords: digitization of cultural heritage; institutions of social memory, regional libraries, Bulgaria.

Download article in PDF 235.8 kB

UDK 012 BBK 91.9:7

Kovachev A. M.

The bibliographic research is detailed and systematic review of the thematic orientation in publications of library specialists in the public library „P. R. Slaveikov ”- V. Tarnovo, Bulgaria is performed: the personal bibliographies, research classifications, studies and publications in multiple fields.

Keywords: рersonal bibliographies; PL «P. R. Slaveikov» –V. Tarnovo; 21st century.

Download article in PDF 209.7 kB

UDK 028:004 BBK 78.07s51

Lozanova L.

The mobility is a significant characteristic of the privacy and public life in the 21st century. Technology developing and access to the mobile devices transforms reading into mobile. The purpose of this article is to present some of the problems facing reading in the 21st century, as well as to explore the characteristics of mobile reading.

Keywords: reading, mobile reading, mobility.

Download article in PDF 226.3 kB

Personality and media: humanitarian studies in media education

UDK 37.013.43 BBK 74.03(2)

Muryukina E. V.

The article deals with the regulatory framework (which acted as prerequisites), which initiated the reform of the educational system and media pedagogy (as a branch of pedagogical knowledge) in the USSR during the period of perestroika. The reform tasks assumed that the issues of education, training and career guidance of students will be solved comprehensively. However, the integrated approach was not reduced to the simultaneity of the solution of this triune problem, nor to the equivalence of its sides. The main link was educational work. Also, the task of countering the ideological processing of Soviet youth in the mass media of capitalist countries required a solution. An important role for solving these and other problems was assigned to new forms and methods of education, so film/media education received prerequisites for its intensive development and transformation in accordance with the demands of society in the USSR during the period of perestroika.

Keywords: reform, regulatory framework, USSR, education, upbringing, goals, tasks, media education.

 

* The article was written in the framework of the study with the financial support of a grant from The Russian Foundation for basic research (RFBR). Project No. 19-013-00597 “Transformation processes in the domestic media education of the period of perestroika”, carried out at the Rostov State University of Economics. Project Manager – E. V. Muryukina.

Download article in PDF 204.6 kB

UDK 37.013.43 BBK 74.03(2)

Muryukina E. V.

In the period of perestroika, the scope of understanding of the QMS potential begins to expand. Media teachers began to use not only cinema in the classroom.  But if such media materials as the press, photography and radio had already been used in the educational process before, television became a distinctive feature of the perestroika period in the USSR. The paper covers the views of G. Ya. Vlaskina and O. F. Nechay and presents a generalized media educational model based on the material of television for schoolchildren. Media teachers relied on the rich content of Soviet television programs. The purpose of the media educational model is the following: cultural education, the formation of schoolchildren’s aesthetic ideals; conceptual basis – the synthesis of aesthetic and cultural media theory with some elements of ideological one.

Keywords: media education, television, TV program, metatext, O. F. Nechay, G. Ya. Vlaskina, media educational model, purpose, tasks, methodology.

* The article was written in the framework of the study with the financial support of a grant from The Russian Foundation for basic research (RFBR). Project No. 19-013-00597 “Transformation processes in the domestic media education of the period of perestroika”, carried out at the Rostov State University of Economics. Project Manager – E. V. Muryukina.

Download article in PDF 214.6 kB

UDK 378.147 BBK 74.58

Titarenko I. N.

The article analyzes the role of media education in the training of political technologists, including such profiles as “Advertising and Public Relations in Politics” and “Political Management and PR-technologies”, implemented in Southern Federal University. The experience of the university in the development of media competence within these profiles is considered.

Keywords: media education, political management, political technologists, mass media, media competence

Download article in PDF 200.8 kB

Theoretical and practical issues of foreign languages teaching

UDK 811(075.8) BBK 81.2 V 31

Veretennikova A. Ye.

The article covers the formation of general cultural competence in English classes. The data of a survey of both freshmen and senior cadets of the MVD higher education institutions participating in law enforcement during international sporting events are presented. The necessity of balancing linguistic and regional studies and professionally oriented content of educational materials is emphasized.

Keywords: the English language, general cultural competence, linguistic and cultural knowledge, social communication, cadets of the MVD higher education institutions.

Download article in PDF 197.4 kB

UDK 81 BBK 81.1

Portnova T. Yu.

The aim of the paper is an attempt to demonstrate on a fragment of an English lesson with MSTU CA students how the “Reading and writing for critical thinking” technology works.  The author justifies a need for critical thinking at the modern level of development of the IT environment. The article contains description of a three-step learning model presenting the technology base and predefining its realization. The advantages of cluster presentation of material are noted.

Key words: “Reading and writing for critical thinking” technology, learning model, mind map.

Download article in PDF 447.7 kB

Actual issues of vocational pedagogy

UDK 377.5 BBK 74.560

Babayan A. V.

The article deals with the problem of the case method using in the process of the discipline “Management” teaching to the secondary vocational education students. The experience of case method using in teaching the discipline “Management” to the vocational education students of Pyatigorsk State University is summarized. The essence of this method is revealed, the stages of work on the case method and the variants of results are described, and the educational potential of the case method application is exposed. The case method is argued to be focused on the development of thinking; develops students’ interest in learning, positive motivation, encouraging self-learning and professional activity, formation of self-education skills.

Keywords: case method, management, student, secondary vocational education, study, teaching.

Download article in PDF 206.5 kB

UDK 378.046.4 BBK 74.40

Vishniakova A. A.

The article are presented the results of using distance learning technologies in the field of additional professional education, highlights the features of distance learning, problem areas, it is concluded that it is advisable to use distance learning in additional professional education.

Keywords: education, distance learning, additional professional education, Moodle system.

Download article in PDF 189.3 kB

UDK 02-051:378.22 BBK 78

Kolesnikova M. N.

The paper describes some results and problems of training of masters in library and information activity on the basis of the Library and Information Department of Saint-Petersburg State University of Culture and Arts. The statistics of the contingent of students for 2011–2019, the percentage of admission and graduation, including the departments of the faculty; the percentage of students with specialized and non-core education; statistics of employment of students of the correspondence course; statistics of citizenship of students, etc. are mentioned. The comparative analysis of statistical data and the main conclusions are presented in the paper. The main problems of recruitment and training of full-time and part-time students, including foreign citizens are identified; the system problems of Master’s programme as the second level of higher education in the library and information industry are identified. The current situation with the development of educational programs in connection with the approval of Federal state educational standard of higher professional education 3++ and its introduction in September 2019 is presented.

Keywords: master’s degree, library and information activity, Saint-Petersburg State University of Culture and Arts, contingent statistics, training problems, educational programs.

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Mongolian Studies

UDK 82 (571.54) BBK 83.3 S 57

Sodnomov S. Ts.

The paper discusses the features of the literary development of schoolchildren and the possibility of developing their verbal skills in the process of studying the Buryat heroic epic “Geser” in the Buryat school.

Keywords: literary development in the Buryat language, Buryat heroic epic, the development of verbal skills of schoolchildren, epithet, hyperbole, metaphor, alliterating words, comparison.

Download article in PDF 228.2 kB

Issues of Philosophy

UDK 140.8 BBK 87

Egorov A. V.

The article emphasizes the concepts of “will” and the human world. The author considers human will as a conscious and meaningful phenomenon associated with purposeful human activity.

Keywords: world, ideology, idea, phenomenon, will, universal will, moral will, objective law.

Download article in PDF 215.9 kB

UDK 101.3 BBK 87.6

Nelaeva I. A.

The purpose of this article is to reconstruct the initial, universal image of the concept «Personality» from various fields of humanitarian knowledge (ethnography, philosophy, Christianity, psychology).

Key words: concept «Personality», historical and linguistic portraying of a concept, ethnography, philosophy, Christianity, psychology.

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