# 1, 2019
A word to the readers
Уважаемые читатели! По старой и доброй традиции представляем Вам первый (мартовский) выпуск нашего журнала 2019 года, посвященный научным исследованиям по сложившейся тематике: транспорт, общество, образование, язык. Он открывается статьями профессора кафедры «Безопасности полетов и жизнедеятельности» ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный технический университет гражданской авиации» Николая Ивановича Николайкина, профессора кафедры «Безопасности полетов и жизнедеятельности» ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный технический университет гражданской авиации» Шарова Валерия Дмитриевича, заведующего отделением анализа кадрового обеспечения здравоохранения ФГБУ «Центральный научно-исследовательский институт организации и информатизации здравоохранения» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (ЦНИИОИЗ) Андрусова Вадима Эдуардовича «Эволюция учёта влияния ошибок человека на особенности и результаты коллективной работы». Другие статьи номера объединены в разделы «Транспорт», «Диалектология», «Лингвистика», «Дискурс и текст: векторы исследования», «Теолингвистика», «Актуальные проблемы языков и культур стран Дальнего Востока», «Личность и медиа: гуманитарное исследование в медиаобразовании», «Билингвизм и билингвальное образование», «Актуальные вопросы профессиональной педагогики», «Агробизнесобразование — устойчивое развитие сельских территорий Иркутской области», «Начальное образование: теория и практика».
Материалы первого номера охватывают широкий круг проблем, отражая интенсивную и разнообразную научную деятельность наших коллег-ученых и практиков образовательных организаций Архангельска, Иркутска, Кирова, Москвы, Минска, Ташкента, Таганрога, Улан-Удэ и др.
На страницах нашего журнала представлены статьи ученых, маститых и молодых, делающих первые шаги в науке, но которые по-настоящему увлечены наукой. Журнал, в какой-то мере, – трибуна для конструктивного научного диалога по проблемам, представляющим интерес не только для авторов, но и для многочисленной аудитории читателей. Он способствует укреплению образовательных и научных связей.
Air transport security
UDK 629.735 BBK 39.5
The authors analyze the information on the most widespread types of human errors which entailed emergences, accidents in various branches of economy and which led to various negative aviation events in civil aviation. Features of collective work in aviation were revealed and analyzed. It is shown how the problem of wrong actions influence on air-transport activity results is reflected in documents of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).
Evolution of account for influence of the “human factor” in various groups of air enterprise employees is considered. As the basic principles of flight crew’s collective work management were fulfilled reasonably well, it is expedient to extend these principles at land sites of collective work at air enterprises, down to aviation equipment maintenance crews.
On the basis of information about the incidents which happened to domestic commercial aircrafts from 2011 to 2016 (in which as the reasons the various violations occurred at maintenance were recognized), the examples illustrating “dirty dozen” of factors which predetermined workers’ errors were reviewed.
The article concludes that in organizing the maintenance processes in the modern domestic civil aviation it is important to develop a system of maintenance resources management including formation of skills and increase of staff quality levels. A pressing problem is the need to account for workers’ personal features and their health condition when forming the every shift of production teams as well as expediency of compensation of workers’ overstrain because of a regular employee’s disease. It is noted that the suggestion will allow increasing the branch safety level.
Keywords: aviation, collective work, management, human factor, emergency, accident, aviation incident.
Download article in PDF339.5 kB
Issues, prospects of development and application of unmanned aircraft systems
UDK 629.735-519 BBK 39.52С21
The paper presents a mathematical model of the wind, taking into account it’s gusting part and the steady-state wind acting on a short-range unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) in a related coordinate system in an operator form. A comparative analysis of the effect of wind parameters on the total wind velocity vector acting on the UAV has been carried out. The flight pitch autopilot reaction to the wind is considered. The necessity of taking into account the wind speed in the synthesis of autopilot pitch angle for short-range UAVs in landing mode is proved.
Keywords: wind, unmanned aerial vehicle, wind mathematical model, transmission coefficient, transition process.
Download article in PDF 919.2 kB
Transport
УДК 629.42:629.4.054, 625.28 ББК 39.232
The article presents the investigation results of evaluation of the efficiency of 3VL80s three-sectional main freight electric locomotives (trains) used on the Kattakurgan – Navoi district of Uzbek railways with stop-and-go freight traffic at passing tracks, intermediate stations and interstations.
The author gives the freight trains traveltime parameters and basic energy indicators of 3VL80S transportation work as numerical values and graphs as well as the regression equations to find the indicator values taking account of mass variation of freight trains.
The research results are recommended to the specialists of Uzbek railway line-enterprises for developing the complex activities related to the rise of traction and energy efficiency of 3VL80s three-sectional main freight electric locomotives (trains) in organizing freight traffic on the hilly-mountainous Kattakurgan – Navoi district of «Uzbekiston Railways» JSC.
Keywords: efficiency, result, freight train, movement, electric locomotive, district, method, exploitation, speed, calculation, rolling – stock, analysis, hilly-mountainous, point, dependence, substantiation, stage, railway.
Download article in PDF 233.4 kB
UDK 629.42:629.4.054, 625.28 BBK 39.235
The article presents the investigation results of analysis and evaluation of the efficiency of 3TE10M three-sectional main freight electric locomotives (trains) used on the Kattakurgan – Navoi district of Uzbek railways with non-stop freight traffic at intermediate stations, passing tracks and interstations. The basic indicators of transportation work of 3TE10M electric locomotives are shown as tabular dates and curves which were received using the methods of the locomotive-traction theory. The regression equations to find the numerical values of the indicators within the accepted range of mass variation of freight trains are identified.
The research results are recommended to exploitation department experts of the Bukhara locomotive depot for developing the practical activities directed to the rise of energy and fuel efficiency of using the 3TE10M three-sectional main freight electric locomotives (trains) in real conditions of organizing the rail transportation of goods different in composition, type and content on the hilly – mountainous Kattakurgan – Navoi district of «Uzbekiston railways» JSC.
Keywords: evaluation, result, freight train, movement, diesel locomotive, district, method, exploitation, condition, speed, calculation, rolling – stock, analysis, hilly – mountainous, point, dependence, substantiation, stage, railway.
Download article in PDF 258.2 kB
UDK 692:[232.4] BBK 38.5
The physical impact of the external environment on the formation of the internal microclimate of premises is studied. The mathematical expression of the interaction process with the parameters of the fence outside and inside air is presented. A method for estimating the residual heat-shielding properties of the building envelope on the railways is offered.
Keywords: railroad facilities, air permeability, mathematical model, thermal upgrade.
Download article in PDF 242.0 kB
Dialectology
UDK 811.11-112 BBK 81.432.4
The article deals with the main characteristics of terminology used in the field of German dialectology that allow to distinguish classes of terms and pre-terms. Figurativeness and long constructions are considered to be the main criteria which prevent a pre-term from coming into scientific use as a term.
Keywords: Term, pre-term, distinctive features of a term, terminology science, German dialectology, dialect.
Download article in PDF 184.3 kB
Linguistics
UDK 81-139 BBK 81.2-3
The paper studies compound words with Brot as 2 IC using the cognitive-matrix analysis by N. N. Boldyrev. Our own cognitive matrix was developed based on the data we obtained using the main model.
Keywords: Brot, compound word, cognitive matrix analysis, cognitive matrix.
Download article in PDF 239.3 kB
Discourse and Text: vectors of research
UDK 821.112.2 BBK 83.3 M 523
The article deals with the themes of a modern German literary fairy tale which create color of a specific time, moreover there are revealed their pragmatic potential and language means of expression. The material for the study is the latest fairy tales from children’s collections in the German language. The dominant linguistic stylistic features of a modern literary fairy tale include the internationalization (anglification) of the vocabulary, the inclusion of spoken vocabulary in the literary context and emotional markers. Avoiding stereotypes and innovative trends in the 20th century led to a new trend – not to perceive the actions of the characters as an example to follow, since bringing the fairy tale closer to life practically canceled the opposition good-evil.
Key words: folk tale, author’s tale, modern German literary fairy tale, genre features, language means of expression, anglification.
Download article in PDF 244.9 kB
UDK 830-14+408.8 BBK 81.432.4-71
The article studies the usage peculiarities of nonverbal communication components in the Soviet artistic discourse of the Russian German writers. On the basis of the analysis of examples containing elements of nonverbal communication, the peculiarities of attitude towards the Russian Germans are defined and several types of the relations between Soviet citizens (Russians and Kazakhs), Russian children, Germans from Germany during the Second World War and Russian Germans are identified. The kinesic components in the artistic discourse play an important role as well as the language means of communication. They not only supplement the meaning of verbal communication but also present the information about speaker (writer), his\her social and age features, character traits and other distinctive personality traits.
Keywords: communication, nonverbal communication, artistic discourse, Russian Germans, kinesics, kineme, facial expression, gesture.
Download article in PDF 219.9 kB
УДК 811.133.1’42 ББК 81.006
The article deals with the phenomenon of the dialogue of cultures in the works of Henri Troyat, as well as the role of the author as an intermediary between different cultures. In addition, the article is devoted to the thematic groups of russianisms as an interpretation of the image of Russia.The article is based on the work of Henri Troyat «Alesha», whose text represents the Russian mentality in the context of French culture.
Key words: Henri Troyat, the image of Russia, bilingual writers, russianisms, thematic groups, the dialogue of cultures.
Download article in PDF 155.7 kB
UDK 81.00 BBK 81.432.1 B 31
The article contains the analysis of the short story «The Gate of the Hundred Sorrows» by R. Kipling from the perspective of linguistic stylistics and decoding stylistics. A special attention was paid to the linguistic means of actualization of the textual category of cohesion and its suggestive potential. The purpose of the article consists in proving cohesion’s dominant role in subtextual information realization during the process of the author’s message reconstruction.
Key words: cohesion, the textual category, the author’s intention, principles of foregrounding.
Download article in PDF 241.3 kB
UDK 81 BBK 81.1
The paper focuses on the characteristics of oral academic discourse. The author examines the dialogic nature of discourse with its explicit and implicit representation of personality.
Key words: oral academic discourse, dialog, explicity, implicity.
Download article in PDF 227.0 kB
Theolinguistics
UDK 81-119 BBK 81.2-3
The article represents an article review of a recent edition titled «Mit heiler Haut. Die Bedeutung der Haut in der Bibel» by Silvia Schroer published in Swiss feminist theological magazine «FAMA» and devoted to study of the concept «HAUT» in the the Old and New Testaments.
Key words: Haut, skin, cor, the Old Testament, the New Testament, ritual purity, ritual impurity.
Download article in PDF 183.7 kB
Actual problems of languages and cultures of Far East countries
UDK 811.581’22 BBK 81.711.022
The uniqueness of Chinese writing, the stages of its development and the ways of forming character allow researchers to penetrate through the history and find the influence of multiple factors on the formation of a “special” Eastern (Chinese) picture of the world. There is no any need to decipher ancient written signs; it opens a direct and maximal objective path to understanding the underlying processes on which Chinese society is based.
Key words: Chinese, characters, semantics, writing.
Download article in PDF 229.3 kB
Personality and media: humanitarian studies in media education
UDK 316.77:001.8 BBK С55.325.1:С55.57с Ch-411
The article deals with the problems to develop critical thinking of pupils using advertising media material. The author examines technology difficulties of media education classes on the material of advertising, provides examples of different type tasks to use in the conditions of educational institutions of different types.
Keywords: media, media education, development of critical thinking, pupils.
Download article in PDF 120.0 kB
Bilingualism and bilingual education
UDK 372.881.161.1 BBK 74.268.1
The article is devoted to some problems of forming communicative competence at the elementary level of Russian as a foreign language. The author presents the overview of the textbook «Basics of Medical Vocabulary» and analyzes assignments aimed at acquiring and improving professional communication skills offered in the abovementioned textbook.
Key words: teaching Russian as a foreign language, professional communication, educational and professional sphere.
Download article in PDF 164.3 kB
UDK 372.881.111.1 BBK 74.268.1
The article provides a potential explanation for the difficulties that English language learners encounter regarding subject-verb agreement from the perspective of Second Language Acquisition (SLA). The attention is drawn to the issue of how research findings can be used to develop some implications for foreign language teaching.
Keywords: Second language acquisition (SLA), second language (L2), morphology, subject-verb agreement, morpheme order studies, English as a foreign language (EFL).
Download article in PDF 178.4 kB
Actual issues of vocational pedagogy
UDK 316.77:001.8 BBK С55.325.1:С55.57с
Key vectors and prospective development paths of “Organization of work with young people” training program are discussed in the article. The uniqueness of the master program “Organization of Work with Young People in the Sphere of Culture and Mass Communication” consists in the active inclusion of the media educational component in the system of training future masters, providing theoretical and practical training of students for professional activities. The authors also presented the organizational components of high school graduates vocational guidance with the inclusion of the media education and media culture study.
Keywords: organization of work with young people, media education, master study, media schools.
Download article in PDF 176.2 kB
Farm-oriented education as a sustainable country development in the Irkutsk region
UDK 373.1.013 BBK 74.200.52 N 503
The article deals with the problem of polytechnic content of education, contributing to professional identity of rural students and involving them in active educational and production processes, obtaining practical experience in the field of agribusiness according to the Concept of development of a continuous agribusiness education in rural territories of the Irkutsk region for the period up to 2020 approved by the order of the Ministry of Education of the Irkutsk region and the Ministry of Agriculture of the Irkutsk region of July 18, 2014 No. №85.
Key words: agribusiness education, agribusiness competence, continuous education, rural development, education, training, educational standards, personal results, metasubject results, subject results.
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Primary education: theory and practice
UDK 82 (571.54) BBK 83.3 S 57
The features of the literary development of young school-age children of the Buryat primary school are discussed in the paper. The goals and objectives of the literary development of young school-age children at literary reading lessons in the Buryat language are also highlighted.
Key words: primary school, junior school-age child, literary development in the Buryat language.
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First Steps in Science
UDK 811.13 BBK 81.471.1
The article is devoted to the history of encyclopedia as a scientific genre, as well as to one of the most famous encyclopaedists of France and of the whole world – Pierre Larousse. It highlights the principal moments of his biography and it describes some encyclopedias and dictionaries of his publishing house Librairie Larousse.
Key words: encyclopedia, Pierre Larousse, dictionary, logotype.
Download article in PDF 515.2 kB
UDK 327.82 BBK 81.471.1
The article focuses on the ways of using dialogue strategies of digital tourism discourse at the Swiss Francophone website, their influence and means of adaptation to modern social realities. There are characteristics of the Swiss site Office du tourisme de Valais, as strategic and polycode.
Keywords: digital discourse, addressee, addresser, communication strategies, social networks, triggers, hypertext.
Download article in PDF 453.0 kB