Категория: 2.9. Transport systems

Simulating of air transport systems with the aid of markov-process apparatus

UDC 004.588 BBK 74.5

Chokoj V. Z.

The article presents the author’s packet of tool skins for an ECM enabling to simulate technological processes in air transport systems during aircraft maintenance. The tool skins implement mathematical models as a base for different Markov processes.

The presented tools of mathematical modeling are supposed to be useful along with the educational process for operating organizations which are interested in the issues of optimization and management of technological processes.

Key words: mathematical model, air transport system, Markov processes, Markov sequences, Markov chains, reproduction and death processes, mean-value dynamics method.

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Optimization tools for air transport waiting systems

UDC 004.588 BBK 74.5

Chokoj V. Z.

The author considers ECM tools enabling to solve the problems of optimizing the structure and operating modes of civil air transport systems. The tools are mathematically rested on the apparatus of the waiting theory. The tools functionality provides modeling the multi-channel and  separated,  opened and completed waiting systems, waiting systems without queues or with the various queuing disciplines, waiting systems with different sources and characteristics of service requests. 

The tools for multi-aspect modeling of waiting systems are supposed to find application not only in the educational process, but also in the real experience of civil air transport systems.  

Key words: air transport system, waiting theory, request flow, request servicing mode, waiting system

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Computer technique of simulating the operation processes of air transport systems

UDC 004.588 BBK 74.5

Chokoj V. Z.

The article presents the mathematical approach to simulating the operation processes of complex organizational and technical systems (such as aviation enterprises) as well as the review of functional capabilities and main interface solutions on the simulating tools package. The tools enable to expand the range of problems to be solved for analysis and optimization of waiting systems typical for aviation enterprises.

The simulating tools are supposed to find application not only in the educational process, but also in the real experience of operation and research organizations of civil aviation. 

Key words: air transport system, simulating, random number generator, generation of flows with the desired distribution law, waiting system.

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Off-road transport and cargo security

UDC 629.118 BBK 39.0

Martin VlkovskýKateřina PochobradskáPavel Foltin

The paper deals with cargo security in regards to specific (off-)road conditions and normative assumption. The importance to know real size of inertial forces for the securing cargo is discussed. On an illustrative example, based on relevant technical standards, the possible deviations of real size of the inertial force (acceleration coefficients) with presumed are compared.

Key words: off-road transport; material handling, cargo security; inertial forces; acceleration coefficients

Martin Vlkovský, Kateřina Pochobradská, Pavel Foltin

Brno, Česká republika

PŘEPRAVA V TERÉNU A ZAJIŠTĚNÍ NÁKLADU 

Článek se zabývá zajištěním nákladu v souvislosti se specifickými podmínkami při silniční přepravě (i mimo komunikace) a předpoklady uvedenými v technických normách. Rozebírá význam znalosti setrvačných sil pro volbu fixačního prostředku a způsobu upevnění. Na ilustrativním příkladu jsou porovnány možné odchylky skutečných hodnot setrvačných sil (koeficientů zrychlení) s předpokládanými, které vychází z příslušných norem.

Klíčová slova: terénní přeprava; manipulace s materiálem; zajištění nákladu; setrvačné síly; koeficienty zrychlení.

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Isolines altitude difference and azimuth difference grid of two luminaries in the given longitudinal range

UDC 527 BBK 39.471.4

Markov S. I.

The article deals with the calculation and construction of isolines of altitude difference and azimuth of two luminaries. It determines the nature of crossing of isolines of altitude difference and azimuth and value gradient of these navigation parameters. It analyzes the conditions of satisfactory and unsatisfactory observation.

Keywords: Isolines, altitude of difference, azimuth of difference, gradient.

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Modernization of the navigative sextant

UDC 527 BBK 39.471-5

Babich S. I.

The article deals with the improvement of the traditional sextant to measure differences between altitudes and azimuths of two stars. It gives the advantages of modernized sextant to carry out the observation. It shows the algorithm of the direct calculation of observed coordinates based on the measured differences between altitudes and azimuths.

Keywords: modernized sextant, principle of operation, direct calculation of coordinates of observed position.

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Tools of making diagnostic decisions on aircraft equipment under uncertainty and risk

UDC 338.45 BBK 65.9.050

Chokoj V. Z.

Currently, some Russian airlines face certain difficulties both in economics and in flight safety. This is caused by, among other things, insufficient operating reliability of aviation equipment and certain problems in issues of aircraft diagnostics. First of all this concerns the well-timed correct technical diagnosis of aircraft with short residual life as well as new types of aircraft for which airlines don’t have enough maintenance experience.

The article considers computer tools which enable to make decisions on the current technical condition of aircraft equipment taking into account actual conditions and technical policy of the airlines. The mathematical apparatus of the proposed tools is based on the sequential Wald-type analysis, Bayesian treatment, criteria of statistic decisions.

Key words: reliability, technical diagnosis, aviation equipment, sequential analysis, Bayesian treatment, statistic decisions.

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Tools of non-parametric estimate of aircraft equipment reliability with censored data

UDC 338.45 BBK 65.9.050

Chokoj V. Z.

Economic difficulties in air transportation in Russia over the recent years as well as particular problems of flight safety require exploring and actuating latent reserves of efficiency. One of the reserves can be real control of operation reliability of aircraft and ground-based elements of air transport systems. The control proposes solving the problems one of which is correct software formation for reliability multiple-aspect estimate with incomplete censored data. The estimate involves a certain problem especially for the staff having insufficient mathematical and computer training. The article announces the packet of tool skins for non-parametric estimate of reliability by means of ECM.

Key words: reliability, reliability indices, aircraft equipment, non-parametric estimate, censored data

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The analysis of casual processes at interaction of structural elements of aviation transport system

UDC 351.814.1 BBK 39.58

Marasanov P. O.

Nowadays an aviation transport system – a complex structural formation – is developed and operating. The level of safety of flights is a special criterion which is developed for an assessment of aviation transport system functioning. Adverse factors lead to formation and development of particular situations in the system. To assess the possible consequences a special classification of kinds (or ranks) of particular situations is developed.

Key words: aviation transport system, the level of safety of flights, airport power supply system, particular situation, probabilistic mathematical model.

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Method of reducing environmental hazards in aviation accidents

UDC 656.7.081 BBK 39.5

Nikolajkin N. I., Starkov E. Yu., Klimov P. I.

The article considers the negative impact of a civil aircraft accident on the environment as one of the most important matters of aircraft exploitation. The authors propose to review and assess the impact on the base of the physical and chemical systems (FCS) and geotechnical systems (GTS) theories. In conclusion a methodology for reducing negative environmental impact of petroleum products spilled in an aviation accident is recommended.

Keywords: Civil Aviation; aircraft accident; environmental protection; physical and chemical systems; geotechnical systems, detoxification, carbon adsorption.

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