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Aviation specialist fatigue assessment by the random forest method

DOI 10.51955/2312-1327_2024_3_33

Denis A. Evsevichev

Abstract. The article examines the fatigue of flight personnel and members of the air traffic control service as a risk factor affecting flight safety. The proposed software solution based on the random forest method makes it possible to identify the state of fatigue in an aviation specialist after passing a series of tests evaluating a decrease in performance based on existing symptomatic attributes. The introduction of the presented solution into flight safety management systems at aviation enterprises will improve the corresponding reliability indicators of both pilots and air traffic controllers.

Key words: fatigue, assessment, statistics, machine learning, binary classification, random forest, automation, program.

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The dongxiang leipzig-jakarta list: similarities and discrepancies of the XXth and XXIst centuries sources

DOI 10.51955/2312-1327_2024_3_192

Innokentiy N. Novgorodov

Anna A. Vasilieva

Abstract. The article presents the Leipzig-Jakarta list of the Dongxiang language according to the sources of the XXth and XXIst centuries of domestic and foreign scientists. The authors demonstrate the similarity in the vast majority of words, which indicates the stability of the studied list of the Mongolian language in China. At the same time, some part of the words reveal discrepancies in morphology and their semantics. Studying of the phonological system is necessary for further research of the Dongxiang language.

Key words: the Leipzig-Jakarta list, the Dongxiang language, domestic and foreign sources of the XXth and XXIst centuries.

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Vasilieva Anna Andreevna

E-mail: silong84@mail.ru

Place of work: Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education «North-Eastern Federal University named after M.K. Ammosov», Yakutsk, Russia

Academic degree: Candidate of Philology

Specialty from nomenclature of scientific specialties (Code of Higher Attestation Commission: 10.02.02 – Languages of the peoples of the Russian Federation (the Yakut language)

Post: associated professor of the department of the Oriental languages

Scientific major: Anthroponymy, the Yakut language, Chinese language.

Important publications:

  1. Vasilieva A. A. Part-of-speech affiliation of pre-Christian personal names / A. A. Vasilieva // The 2nd International Conference Going Global through Social Sciences and Humanities 2019 (GGSSH 2019), pp 434-439
  2. Vasilieva A. A. «Flora and fauna» category in the semantics of the Yakut pre-Christian anthroponymy (based on the name-list BY F.G. Safronov) [Kategoriya «flora i fauna» v semantike yakutskoj dohristianskoj antroponimii (na materiale imennika F.G. Safronova)] / A. A. Vasilieva // Modern discourse-analysis. 2018. № 4(21). p. 28-32.

Application of powder charges in the emergency system of an aircraft landing gear

DOI 10.51955/2312-1327_2024_3_117

Anatoly F. Penno

Abstract. Problematic issues related to the operation of the landing gear system of modern aircraft are considered. Some specific requirements for similar systems used on military aircraft are indicated. A constructive solution is proposed in the form of an original development for the use of the energy of powder gases in the emergency landing gear system using the example of the Yak-130 aircraft. The author carried out an analysis of the additional equipment necessary for the operation of the proposed method of extending the landing gear, as well as its impact on the flight performance of the aircraft related to a possible increase in weight as well as changes in the dimensions of the aircraft. Based on the results of the study, a conclusion was made about the possibility of using powder charges in the emergency system of an aircraft landing gear.

Key words: Landing gear system, powder charge, extension cylinder, reliability, flight safety.

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Semantic and stylistic features of eonyms-epithets in the german language

DOI 10.51955/2312-1327_2024_3_179

Ekaterina O. Tumanova

Abstract. Historical, cultural, political, economic and sporting events that are significant for a particular linguistic-cultural community are fixed in the linguistic consciousness of native speakers and are reflected in their lexical composition. The article is devoted to the description of semantic and stylistic peculiarities of German eonyms, i.e. lexical units whose semantics include allusions to the events in various spheres of life that gave rise to them. The research material is represented by “epithets of the year”, i.e. adjective names from the rating lists of the annual linguistic campaign of the German Language Society in Germany “Word of the Year” for the period from 1971 to 2023. The author has devoted his study to the description of the main characteristics of the selected units. The special stylistic features of eonyms-adjectives testify to their metaphorical character and the possibility of fulfilling the stylistic function of epithets. The article gives a general characterisation of eonyms-epithets in their diachronic aspect. The approach proposed by the author to the study of the linguistic reflection of historical events in German-language discourse is of interest to specialists in the field of linguistic-cultural studies.

Keywords: eonym, adjective, epithet, linguistic reflection, word of the year, the German language, key words of the current moment, linguistic-cultural studies.

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Tumanova Ekaterina Olegovna

E-mail: ekaterina.msu@mail.ru

Place of work: State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «Moscow City University of Management Moscow Government»

Academic degree: Candidate of Philological Sciences

Academic status:  Associate Professor

Post: Associate Professor

Specialty from nomenclature of scientific specialties (Code of Higher Attestation Commission):  10.02.04 – Germanic languages

Scientific major: linguoculturology, phraseology, stylistics, Germanic studies, political linguistics

Important publications:

  1. Tumanova E. O. Political Discourse as a Meta-Discourse in the Taxonomy of Discursive Practices (Linguistic Aspect) / E. O. Tumanova // Philological sciences. Issues of theory and practice. – 2023. – Vol. 16, № 3. – pp. 925-931.
  2. Tumanova E. O. Color Eonyms as a Result of the Linguistic Reflection of the German Political System from 1978 till 2021 / E. O. Tumanova // Political Linguistics. – № 2 (98). – pp. 79-90.

Linguistic portraiture and the archaeology of knowledge: viennese originals in the intellectual discourse of the occupied Austria

DOI 10.51955/2312-1327_2024_3_167

Sofiyat A. Atmurzayeva

Abstract. The proposed article addresses the phenomenon of the Viennese urban originals on the example of three personalities with official original status, special entourage, idiolect, idiokinesics and perlocutive impact on the Viennese and generally Austrian public. The aim of the paper is to investigate the Viennese originals’ fate during the National Socialist dictatorship after the “Anschluss” of Austria. The relevance of the article is connected to the development of the methodology of a new direction in Language and Culture Studies – Linguistic Portraiture that is regarded as a kind of archaeology of knowledge about real culturally significant personalities of specific countries. This direction differs from Linguistic Personology in its orientation: it is not aimed at generalizing cultural types reflected, first of all, in the phraseological fund of languages and their literary tradition, but at the study of dissipative groups encompassing personalities that can be regarded as living cultural phenomena, to which urban originals doubtlessly belong. The methods used in the article include systematization, classification, interpretative and contextual analysis, and metacritical analysis of biographical and scientific literature. The article speculates on the specificity of the discourses that took shape around Helmut Qualtinger, Beatrice Triangi and Karl Sesta, drawing on biographical materials, investigative journalism, works on linguocultural studies and texts produced by Viennese originals. The study is an attempt to reconstruct the intellectual discourse of the Austrian capital in the first half of the twentieth century.

Keywords: language and culture studies, urban originals, intellectual discourse of Vienna, Helmut Qualtinger, Beatrice Triangi, Karl Sesta.

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Atmurzayeva Safiyat Alievna

E-mail: asofa@yandex.ru

Place of study: Kabardino-Balkarian State University, Nalchik, Russia

Status: PhD student

Scientific supervisor: Alikaev Rashid Sultanovitch, Doctor of Philology, Professor

Specialty from nomenclature of scientific specialties (Code of Higher Attestation Commission):  5.9.8 – Theoretical, applied and comparative linguistics

Scientific major: Language and culture, history of linguistics, linguistic portraiture 

Important publications:

  1. Atmurzayeva S. A. Linguistic portraiture as the basis and source of modern linguistic personology / S. A. Atmurzayeva // Bulletin of Pyatigorsk State University. – 2023. – №2. – С. 92-98.

Axiological strategies in media discourse

DOI 10.51955/2312-1327_2024_3_157

Nadezhda N. Kazydub

Anna B. Timosheva

Abstract. The article explores axiological strategies as tools of modelling pragmatic effects in popular-science and educational media discourses. The paper highlights the influencing potential of educational and popular science media texts. The empirical material analysis reveals the basic means of realizing the following axiological strategies:  critical, optimizing and futurological.

Key words: axiological strategy, value concepts, popular science, educational discourse, media texts.

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Timosheva Anna Borisovna

E-mail: annatimosheva@mail.ru

Place of work/study: Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education «Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University named after V.P. Astafiev», Krasnoyarsk, Russia

Post: Senior teacher of English Philology Department

Status: Post-graduate student

Scientific major: linguistic axiology, theory of discourse 

Important publications:

  1. Timosheva A. B. Construction of axiological perspective in popular science discourse: operational component / A. B. Timosheva // LXXVI Herzen readings. Foreign languages: collection of international scientific conference papers, Saint-Petersburg, 13-14 April 2023. ‒ Saint Petersburg: Russian State Pedagogical University named after A.I. Herzen, 2023. ‒ P. 81‒87.
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