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Axiological framework of Mustai Karim’s poetic oeuvre

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DOI 10.51955/2312-1327_2024_4_186

Andrey N. Bezrukov

Abstract. The article presents the paradigm of the basic value orientations of the lyrics of the Bashkir poet Mustai Karim. The poetic oeuvre of M. Karim is the property of Russian literature, his works do not lose their relevance in the present. The analysis of the texts provides a basis to identify the most important topics, questions, and problems for the author. It is noteworthy that even in the mode of literary translation, the form and meaningful essence of Mustai Karim’s poems remain almost unchanged. The author’s skill plays a role, his ability to generalize, type, determine the right direction of thought, objectify wisdom. Mustai Karim’s poetry is focused on the most complex categories of existence: real, iconic, and eternal. To convey the truth of life was a kind of paramount task for the poet. It can be stated that his poetic forms have become models of the correct organization of life.

Key words: Mustai Karim, lyrics, axiology, poetic discourse, value concepts.

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Features of the substandard vocabulary in the professional sublanguage of aviation specialists

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DOI 10.51955/2312-1327_2024_4_164

Andrey G. Fomin

Anastasia A. Andreyashina

Abstract. The study of the peculiar features of the substandard vocabulary in the sublanguage of aviation specialists is directly related to the establishment of the status of selected language units, which allowed us to classify them into professionalisms, interprofessionalisms, deprofessionalisms, jargonisms, interargonisms. As a result of the analysis of the formal structure of sub-standard lexical units, single-word and compound sub-standard lexical units were identified. The analysis of the semantic structure shows that the sub-standard vocabulary can be divided into monosemantic and polysemantic names. The predominance of monosemantic substandard lexical units can be explained by the tendency to unambiguity of substandard vocabulary, which is characterized by the accuracy of defining the concepts expressed by it. The classification of substandard vocabulary in the professional communication of aviation specialists by lexico-semantic groups allows us to identify a motivational feature, which is the basis of the name of the item. The predominance of metaphorically motivated words is due to metaphorical transfer, which is based on the similarity of the nominated objects with others having common features and characteristics. The functions of sub-standard vocabulary are nominative, as a basic function found in any sub-standard lexical unit, as well as compressive, emotive and human functions, as secondary functions that make the communication process accessible, close to the genre of professional colloquial speech.

Keywords: substandard vocabulary, professionalisms, interprofessionalisms, deprofessionalisms, jargonisms, interjargonisms, sublanguage, game function, emotion function, nominative function, compressive function.

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Andreyashina Anastasia Vyacheslavovna

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E-mail: xpylyax99@mail.ru

Place of study: Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Kemerovo State University», Kemerovo, Russia

Status: Candidate of Sciences degree seeking applicant of the Department of Translation Studies and Linguistics

Place of work: Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Novosibirsk State Technical University», Novosibirsk, Russia

Position: instructor of the Department of Foreign Languages of Technical Faculties

Scientific major: terminology, sociolinguistics, special sublanguage.

Important publications:

  1. Fomin A. G. Formation of English Terms in the Terminological Field «Powerplants in the Aircraft Industry»/ A. G. Fomin, A. V. Andreyashina // Nizhny Novgorod Linguistics University Bulletin. – 2023. – № 62. С. 171- – DOI 10.47388/2072-3490/lunn2023-62-2-171-190
  2. Fomin A. G. Features of the translation of English terms of the term system «Aviation» (based on the material of the Canadian TV series «Mayday») / G. Fomin, A. V. Andreyashina // Readings named after A.S. Dembovetsky : Collection of articles of the II International Scientific and Practical Conference, Mogilev, April 27. – Mogilev: Interstate Educational Institution of Higher Education «Belarusian-Russian University», 2023. – pp. 119-124.

Application of AviaTekhPom software and algorithms in solving aircraft repair and maintenance tasks

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DOI 10.51955/2312-1327_2024_4_116

Aleksandr Yu. Yurin

Sergey Yu. Utekhin

Abstract. Repair and maintenance in civil aviation are important processes for providing transportation safety. To improve the quality and efficiency of these processes is possible with the help of information technologies and artificial intelligence methods. At the same time, under the conditions of sanctions restrictions, it is urgent to expand the set of domestic software that implements both the functions of electronic technical manuals and decision support systems. One of these systems is the Aviation Technical Assistant (AviaTekhPom) platform.

The paper issues one of its components – a desktop application that contains the following subsystems: a troubleshooting support that uses both local knowledge base files and interacting with web service databases; an on-board maintenance system (OBMS) file reader; a dump analyzer of non-volatile memory of motor and actuator control electronics (MACE). The authors demonstrate the examples of the use of a desktop application for the RRJ-95 aircraft.

Keywords: AviaTekhPom, intelligent system, diagnostics of aviation systems and complexes, Sukhoi Superjet, desktop application, reading dumps.

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The method of experimental evaluation of accuracy of the DJI MAVIC 2 ZOOM navigation system

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DOI 10.51955/2312-1327_2024_4_127

Roman O. Arefyev

Oleg N. Skrypnik

Natalya G. Arefyeva (Astrakhanceva)

Abstract. Rapid development of unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) and their application areas requires safe and efficient airspace (AS) for various categories of its users. One of the important tasks when using AS is planning a trajectory and flying the unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) with account of the accuracy characteristics of on-board navigation systems. The paper presents a methodology for experimentally evaluating the accuracy characteristics of the on-board navigation system of the DJI MAVIC 2 ZOOM quadcopter. The methodology is based on the formation of a UAV desired track, with the help of which it is possible to estimate the deviation error in one of the horizontal coordinates and altitude. The experiments were conducted for real UAV flights at different altitudes and speeds. Semi-natural experiments were conducted with the GNSS SN-3803M signal simulator allowing us to determine the state of operability of the transport complex with a reduction in the number of the working constellation satellites.

Keywords: unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), on-board navigation system, GNSS, trajectory accuracy.

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Linear density theorem for circulation in a vortex tube

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DOI 10.51955/2312-1327_2024_4_67

Nikolay V. Danilenko

Anton G. Kirenchev

Abstract. The article describes vortex formation in the atmospheric medium and analyzes the research on this topic. The main contradictions and problems in the study of vortex formation are revealed. The working process of transforming the initial potential flow of working body of the medium under study into vortex flow with the description of the main factors influencing this process is considered. The contradictions in the process of vortex tube formation are revealed, for which a new object of research was chosen – specific linear density of vortex circulation of gas (liquid) natural and anthropogenic media. The state and problems of the specific linear density of vortex circulation of the investigated vortex formation are assessed. The definition of specific linear density of circulation on the basis of its working process is presented. The correlation between the linear circulation density and the tangential velocity of the medium on the outer surface of the vortex tube is established. The definition of the theorem on the linear circulation density of a vortex tube is given. The proof of the theorem and the mathematical relationship of the linear density of medium vortex tube circulation and the tangential velocity on its outer surface are given. Corollaries of the theorem and their applications are presented.

Keywords: vortex formation, generation factors, working process, definition, theorem, classification, linear density of circulation, vortex tube, aircraft engine air intake vortices, tornadoes.

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Column writing in english mediadiscourse: communicative and pragmatic aspects

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DOI 10.51955/2312-1327_2024_4_140

Tatiana I. Semenova

Andrey N. Dytov

Abstract. The study considers column writing that is equal to personalized journalism. Of central concern in the research is the issue of the individualized tinge in the column-writing, diversity of thought, independent thinking and personal style of the columnist. The paper focuses on the thought-provoking personal style of the distinguished Guardian columnist Simon Jenkins who covers issues across politics and society. The paper reveals lexical and syntactic stylistic devices used by the columnist to offer his views and opinions on the British prime minister cheerleading for war in the Ukraine.

Kew words: column, column writing, columnist, personal journalism, mediadiscourse, mediatext, personal style, a viewpoint of a columnist.

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Dytov Andrey Nikolaevich

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E-mail: dutovandrey72@gmail.com

Place of study: Irkutsk State University, Irkutsk, Russia

Status: Graduate student

Scientific major: Сolumn writing in English mediadiscourse, column, column writing.

Specialty from nomenclature of scientific specialties (Code of Higher Attestation Commission): 5.9.6 – Languages of the peoples of foreign countries (Germanic languages).

Scientific major: the author’s column in the English-language media discourse, columnistics, the position of the author-columnist. 

Important publications:

  1. Dytov A. N. Parcellation as a means of expressing individual author’s style in british publicist discourse / A. N. Dytov // Linguistics and lingvodidactics in the light of modern scientific paradigms. – 2024. – № 7. – Р. 139-147.

Scientific and pedagogical concept as a form of scientific and pedagogical knowledge

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DOI 10.51955/2312-1327_2024_4_195

Zulfiya A. Aksyutina

Abstract. The largest forms of scientific and pedagogical knowledge are considered to be scientific methodological approaches, pedagogical theories, pedagogical concepts and scientific and pedagogical concepts. Scientific methodological approaches and pedagogical concepts as forms of scientific and pedagogical knowledge are quite fully substantiated. Pedagogical theory as one of the elements of pedagogical knowledge performs the function of explaining the essence of pedagogical facts, phenomena, processes and dependencies between them. The purpose of the article is a theoretical analysis of the scientific concept as a form of scientific and pedagogical knowledge based on the properties of the scientific nature of pedagogical knowledge. In the course of the study, five stages of development of scientific and pedagogical concepts through the use of various meaningful forms of the word in scientific discourse were identified: emergence, conceptualization, categorical filling, transformation, terminological consolidation. It is proved that scientific concepts have such properties as objectivity, general significance, systematicity and universality, therefore they are a form of scientific and pedagogical knowledge. In the conditions of the multiplicity of meanings of scientific and pedagogical concepts, greater clarity and unambiguity are required in their formation with an ascent to a higher level of abstraction in their design. Scientific and pedagogical concepts remain one of the significant forms of scientific and pedagogical knowledge, since they have the properties of objectivity, general significance, systemicity and universality.

Key words: pedagogical science, scientific and pedagogical knowledge, structure, pedagogical category, scientific and pedagogical concept, forms of scientific and pedagogical knowledge, properties, objectivity, general validity, consistency, universality.

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