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Exogenous processes in veterinary terminology (based on the material of the german language)

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DOI 10.51955/2312-1327_2025_1_176

Giulnara A. Khakimova

Svetlana A. Zakharova

Abstract. The article considers borrowing as one of the ways to enrich the veterinary terminology system in the German language. The analysis of the factual material revealed that the borrowed terms in the term system under consideration, formed in the majority by hybridization, are derivatives, complex words or terminological phrases. It is revealed that among the derivational methods, the suffix method is the most productive. The formation of complex exogenous terms occurs as a result of hybridization according to three models: 1) the first component of a compound word is a word of German origin, the second component is a loanword, 2) the first component of a compound word is a loanword, the second is a word of German origin, 3) both components of a compound word are loanwords. The most productive confixes involved in the formation of veterinary terms are bakterie-, immun-, toxi-, dermo-, patho-, bio-, hämo-/häm-/hämato-, enzephalo-. Among the terms formed by the syntactic method of word formation, the most frequent are uncomplicated two-component phrases constructed according to the models: Adjektiv/Partizip II + Nomen im Nom or Nomen im Nom + Nomen im Gen. The formation of exogenous terms in the field of veterinary medicine occurs mainly with the help of morphological, morphological-syntactic, as well as syntactic methods of word formation.

Keywords: German veterinary terminological system, borrowings of Greek-Latin origin, term element, exogenous term, hybrid term, confix, morphological methods of word formation, word composition.

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Zakharova Svetlana Alekseevna

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E-mail: s.zakharova77@gmail.com

Place of work: Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education “Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology named after K. I. Skryabin”

Academic degree: Cand. Sci. (Philology)

Post: Associate Professor of the Department of Foreign and Russian Languages

Specialty from nomenclature of scientific specialties (Code of Higher Attestation Commission): 5.9.6. – Languages of the peoples of foreign countries (Romance) (philological sciences)

Scientific major: Terminologization and metaphorization in agricultural vocabulary and its role in shaping the Russian worldview. Ways to supplement veterinary terminology.

Important publications:

  1. Khakimova G. A. Metaphorical terms as a source of enrichment of the veterinary terminology system in the German language / G. A. Khakimova, S. A. Zakharova // Philology: scientific research. – 2024. – № 6. – pp. 1-17.
  2. Zakharova S. A. The main thematic group of agricultural vocabulary “soil (its properties, structure)” as a source of metaphorization / S. A. Zakharova // Scientific dialogue in the linguistic space : collection of articles of the I All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference, Saratov, December 08, 2017. – Saratov: Tsesain LLC, 2017. – pp. 34-49.

Khakimova Giulnara Ansarovna

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E-mail: g.khakimowa@yandex.ru

Place of work: Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education “Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology named after K. I. Skryabin”

Academic degree: Cand. Sci. (Pedagogics)

Academic status: Associate Professor

Post: Head of the Department of Foreign and Russian Languages

Specialty from nomenclature of scientific specialties (Code of Higher Attestation Commission): 5.9.6. – Languages of the peoples of foreign countries (Germanic) (philological sciences)

Scientific major: Ways to supplement veterinary terminology (based on the material of the German language).

Important publications:

  1. Khakimova G. A. Sources of replenishment of the terminological system of veterinary parasitology (based on the material of the German language) / G. A. Khakimova // Philology: scientific research. – 2022. – № 2. – pp. 1-14.
  2. Khakimova G. A. Word composition as one of the productive ways of word production of veterinary terms (based on the material of the modern German language) / G. A. Khakimova // Philological sciences. Questions of theory and practice. – 2023. – Vol. 16, No. 10. – pp. 3575-3583.

«Limita» concept evolution in song discourse

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DOI 10.51955/2312-1327_2025_1_145

Vera P. Novikova

Iuliia P. Tkachuk

Abstract. The article analyses the modifications of the concept «limita» in the context of song discourse. To solve this problem, the method of analysis of dictionary definitions and inductive frame allocation, discursive and stylistic analysis, conceptual analysis, description of cognitive metaphor, and contextual interpretation were used. The study reveals the expansion of the concept through several key frames, including social, economic, emotional, historical and «migration» ones. Considering the given concept from different points of view, the frame analysis reveals its social, economic, emotional, historical and migration aspects. The analysis of the concept «limita» serves as an example of how song discourse can reflect and shape social stereotypes. The study shows that song discourse not only entertains, but also performs an important social function, contributing to the formation of public opinion and identity.

Keywords: concept, anti-concept, frame, song discourse, linguoculturology, cognitive linguistics, functions of discourse.

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Novikova Vera Pavlovna

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E-mail: veranovik@mail.ru

Place of work: K.G. Razumovsky Moscow State University of Technologies and Management (the First Cossack University), Moscow, Russia

Academic degree: Candidate of Philological Sciences

Academic status:   Associate Professor

Post: Associate Professor of the Department of Foreign Languages

Specialty from nomenclature of scientific specialties (Code of Higher Attestation Commission):  10.02.19 – Theory of the language

Scientific major: cognitive linguistics, linguistic creativity, metaphorology, discourse analysis. 

Important publications:

  1. Novikova V. P. Rethinking University Through the Prism of Metaphor / V. P. Novikova // Bulletin of Tomsk State University. Philology. – 2016. – № 1(39). – P. 22-34.
  2. Novikova V. P. Metaphorical Reflection of the Problems of Migration in Journalism / V. P. Novikova // Questions of cognitive linguistics. – 2016. – № 3(48). – P. 141-147.
  3. Novikova V. P. The Concept of Ageism in Inclusive Media Discourse (based on the material of the English language) / V. P. Novikova, O. A. Bragina // Political linguistics. – 2024. – № 1(103). – P. 76-84.

Tkachuk Iuliia Petrovna

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E-mail: juliatkachuk00@gmail.com

Place of study: Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia

Status: Master’s student at the School of Foreign Languages

Scientific major: linguistic conceptology, song discourse, hate speech, forensic linguistic expertise.

Important publications:

  1. Tkachuk Iu. P. Realization of the concept of HATE in modern Russian song discourse / P. Tkachuk // MNSK-2022: Proceedings of the 60th International Scientific Student Conference, Novosibirsk, April 10-20, 2022. – Novosibirsk: Novosibirsk National Research State University, 2022. – P. 291-292.
  2. Tkachuk Iu. School in modern rock music: critical discourse analysis / Iu. P. Tkachuk // The education system in the era of artificial intelligence: problems and directions of development: a collection of articles based on the materials of the international scientific and practical conference (March 28-29, 2024) / edited by G. N. Yulina. – Moscow: Direct Media, 2024. – pp. 163-168.

Transistor switches driving in ADS-B / mode 4 amplifiers

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DOI 10.51955/2312-1327_2025_1_46

Fedor M. Stepanov

Abstract. Design process of highly efficient means of communication, surveillance and navigation using switch-mode amplifiers requires a revision of traditional approaches to the circuitry of radio transmitting devices. The parameters of the physical layer of ADS-B systems using VHF datalink mode 4 (VDL-4) theoretically allow the use of switch-mode amplifiers as part of their transmitters. Such an improvement plays a particularly important role in the context of integrating unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) with limited energy reserves on board into the general airspace.

One of the important tasks in the design of such radio technical support for flights operating in the VHF range (primarily onboard, but also ground-based) is to determine approaches to control transistor switches of a power amplifier based on the criteria of efficiency, stability and the ability to provide different operation modes of the switch-mode amplifier. Requirements for the control device have been developed taking into account the standard for the physical layer of VHF datalink mode 4. A conclusion is given on the optimal solutions suitable for building a VDL-4 transmitter with a switch-mode power amplifier, opening up prospects for increasing the efficiency of more than 90%, compared to today’s not exceeding 46%.

Keywords: VDL-4, VHF mode 4, radio transmitter, switch-mode power amplifier, modes (D, DE, E), integrated circuit.

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Stepanov Fedor Mikhailovich

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E-mail: stepanovfm@yandex.ru

Place of work: St. Petersburg State University of Civil Aviation named after Air Chief Marshal A.A. Novikov, Saint Petersburg, Russia

Status: assistant, Department of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science

Scientific major: Integration of unmanned aircraft into common airspace. Improving the characteristics of onboard and ground radio equipment. Algorithms for automating the construction of flows in the ATC AS.

Important publications:  

  1. Stepanov F. M. Analysis of Options for Improving the Efficiency of Final Stages of the VDL-4 Transmitter / F. M. Stepanov // Herald of the Saint Petersburg State University of Civil Aviation. – 2024. – № 2(43). – pp. 123-131.
  2. Samoylov V. A. Prospective methods of constructing departure stream in automated air traffic control systems // V. A. Samoylov, F. M. Stepanov // Scientific Herald of the Saint Petersburg State University of Civil Aviation. – 2020. – № 4(29). – pp. 108-120.

Application of one-factor and three-factor analysis of variance in the study of technological processes

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DOI 10.51955/2312-1327_2024_4_34

Nikolai S. Khersonsky

Ludmila G. Bolshedvorskaya

Abstract. The article provides an overview of the applicability of statistical methods for assessing the results of production processes in various industries. The authors emphasize the effectiveness of the system approach implemented in the methods of analysis of variance, which contributes to technology improvement and allows the influence of each factor and their interaction to be studied in detail. In addition, the results of the analysis of variance can be integrated into the quality management system, which makes it possible to continuously monitor and adjust production processes, and prevent deviations in the output parameters of various parts. The paper provides an example of applying the analysis of variance in the study of technological processes of pressing the components from various materials in designing, manufacturing and controlling the quality of defense and industrial products.

Keywords: analysis of variance, statistical methods, experiment, technological process.

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Mathematical model for validating ADS-B messages on the airfield surface

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DOI 10.51955/2312-1327_2024_4_93

Alexander P. Plyasovskih

Artem V. Koposov

Alexandra A. Katricheva 

Abstract. The article proposes a mathematical model for validation of messages of automatic dependent surveillance of broadcasting type (ADS-B). The relevance of the study is due to the growing requirements for the security and reliability of information systems, as well as the need to ensure the integrity and reliability of transmitted information in the context of modern threats. The paper presents the main components of the model, including information sources, data transmission channels and error detection mechanisms. The proposed model describes the processes occurring in the ADS-B systems, taking into account artificial and natural interference that affects the reliability of surveillance information, allows you to predict the actions of intruders trying to violate the integrity of the ADS-B systems, and to predict the operation of the ADS-B system under interference, provides the possibility of developing effective methods to validate ADS-B messages in the terminal area. Thus, the presented mathematical model for validating ADS-B messages serves as an important step towards improving the reliability of information systems and protecting critical information from unauthorized access and distortion.

Keywords: ADS-B, time difference, model, validation.

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