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Anthropological approach in historical and pedagogical research

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DOI 10.51955/2312-1327_2025_2_ 

Natalya I. Churkina

Abstract. The article presents the features of the anthropological turn in modern science and substantiates its specificity. The necessity of its application in retrospective pedagogical research is proved as it can change the “standard model” and typical errors of such research. The possibility to define the goal of anthropological historical and pedagogical research as “construction of phenomena” of the history of education and pedagogical thought is substantiated. The paper defines the main characteristics of anthropological historical and pedagogical research (range of topics, conceptual foundations, methods, sources, etc). A conclusion is made about the need to expand the problem field and methodological research apparatus on the history of pedagogy and education through the use of the anthropological approach, which will require the harmonization of the criteria for their expert assessment.

Key words: anthropological approach, history of everyday life, methodology, history of pedagogy and education, dissertation research, scientific standard.

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Churkina Natalia Ivanovna

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E-mail: n_churkina@mail.ru

Place of work: Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Omsk State Pedagogical University”, Omsk, Russia

Academic degree: Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences,

Academic status: associate professor

Post: Professor of the Department of Pedagogy

Specialty from nomenclature of scientific specialties (Code of Higher Attestation Commission):  5.8.1 – General pedagogy, history of pedagogy and education.

Scientific major: history of education, methodology of history of education, anthropology of childhood, history of school everyday life. 

Important publications:

  1. Apasheva S. N. National education as an instrument of imperial colonization of Asian Russia in the discourse of domestic oriental studies of the mid-19th – early 20th centuries / S. N. Apasheva, M. K. Churkin, S. M. Kartbaeva, N. I. Churkina // Bylye Gody. – 2024. – № 19 (3). – P. 1238-1248.
  2. Churkina N. I. Teachers’ congresses in the formation of the pedagogical community of Russia (second half of the 19th – early 20th centuries) / N. I. Churkina // Problems of modern education. – 2024. – № 1. – P. 116-126.

Development and application of a virtual simulator for the MI-8T helicopter based on VR technology

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DOI 10.51955/2312-1327_2025_2_

Vladimir M. Popov

Sergey V. Snimshchikov

Vyacheslav S. Turchanovskiy

Arseniy Yu. Kolmakov

Abstract. The paper deals with the development and application of a virtual simulator of MI-8T helicopter based on Virtual Reality technology using Blender, 3DCoat and Unity software which allows reproducing a realistic picture of instrument panels, electrical panels and flight controls of the helicopter.  The operator interacting with them can carry out various procedures of switching on, checking the operability and readiness of onboard equipment for flight. This is useful in conducting lessons for students and cadets of the university and in advanced training of aviation specialists and can significantly improve the efficiency and quality of the educational process and training of aviation specialists.

Keywords: virtual reality, virtual helicopter simulator, VR technology.

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Snimshchikov Sergey Valentinovich

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E-mail: s.snimshikov@mstuca.ru

Place of work: Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation

Academic degree: Candidate of Technical Sciences (PhD in Engineering)

Post: 125993, Moscow, Kronstadtsky Boulevard, 20

Specialty from nomenclature of scientific specialties (Code of Higher Attestation Commission): 05.02.23 – Standardization and quality management of products

Scientific major: metal products, standardization, rolled reinforcement, concept of standard development, technical processes, production, machine-readable standards.

Important publications:

  1. Snimshchikov, S. V. About the efficiency of implementing machine-readable and machine-understandable standards / S. V. Snimshchikov // Competence. – 2025. – № 2. – С. 20-23. – DOI 10.24412/1993-8780-2025-2-20-23. – EDN PRHQFJ.
  2. Methodology of selective quality control of reinforcement rolled steel / V. A. Kharitonov, I. M. Petrov, S. V. Snimshchikov [et al.] // Concrete and Reinforced Concrete. – 2025. – № 1(626). – С. 50-65. – DOI 10.37538/0005-9889-2025-1(626)-50-65. – EDN WPKKAT.
  3. Using digital technologies to solve practical problems of the construction industry / S. V. Snimshchikov, I. P. Savrasov, E. V. Sumarokov, M. A. Polyakova // Izvestia Tula State University. Technical Sciences. – 2024. – № 3. – С. 59-62. – DOI 10.24412/2071-6168-2024-3-59-60. – EDN QDIMYH.
  4. Application of SMART standard in the process of metal structures manufacturing / S. V. Snimshchikov // Quality. Innovations. Education. – 2024. – № 4(192). – С. 25-31. – DOI 10.31145/1999-513x-2024-4-25-31. – EDN KVYQHG.
  5. Quality Assessment of the Reinforcing Steel Rolled Products Using STATBIM Software Complex / I. P. Savrasov, S. V. Snimshchikov // Quality. Innovations. Education. – 2024. – № 5(193). – С. 29-35. – DOI 10.31145/1999-513x-2024-5-29-35. – EDN ABVPEM.
  6. Snimshchikov S.V., Savrasov I.P. Digitalization of the Processes of Read-ing Documents Using Software Systems and Assessing the Quality of Building Materials // Proceedings of the 2024 International Conference “Quality Manage-ment, Transport and Information Security, Information Technologies” (QM&TIS&IT). – 2024.
  7. Development of the structure of the normative document for metal products based on the principle of advanced standardisation / S. V. Snimshchikov, M. A. Polyakova, A. S. Limarev, V. A. Kharitonov // Bulletin of Magnitogorsk State Technical University named after G. I. Nosov. – 2019. – Т. 17, № 1. – С. 86-93. – DOI 10.18503/1995-2732-2019-17-1-86-93. – EDN XWTEPS.

Turchanovskiy Vyacheslav Sergeevich

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E-mail: orion3663@mail.ru

Place of study: Irkutsk Branch of Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation», Irkutsk, Russia

Status: student

Specialty from nomenclature of scientific specialties (Code of Higher Attestation Commission): 25.03.02 – Technical operation of aviation electrical systems and flight navigation systems.

Scientific major: Development of a VR simulator of the Mi-8T helicopter with Unity.

Important publications:

  1. Turchanovsky V. S. The concept of developing a virtual simulator of the MI-8T helicopter using VR technology / V. S. Turchanovsky, A. Y. Kolmakov, V. M. Popov // Actual problems of the development of aviation technology and methods of its operation – 2023: Proceedings of the XVI All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference of students and postgraduates dedicated to the celebration of the 100th anniversary of the Russian Civil Aviation, Irkutsk, December 07-08, 2023. – Irkutsk: Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation, 2024. – pp. 139-143.
  2. Popov V. M. The use of a virtual Mi-8T helicopter simulator based on VR technology during training sessions / V. M. Popov, V. S. Turchanovsky, A. Y. Kolmakov // Actual problems and prospects of civil aviation development: proceedings of the XIII International Scientific and Practical Conference, Irkutsk, October 10-11, 2024. – Irkutsk: Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation, 2024. – pp. 96-104.

Kolmakov Arseny Yurievich

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E-mail: kolmakov-arseniy2016@yandex.ru

Place of study: Irkutsk Branch of Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation», Irkutsk, Russia

Status: student

Specialty from nomenclature of scientific specialties (Code of Higher Attestation Commission): 25.03.02 – Technical operation of aviation electrical systems and flight navigation systems.

Scientific major: Development of a VR simulator of the Mi-8T helicopter with Unity.

Important publications:

  1. Turchanovsky V. S. The concept of developing a virtual simulator of the MI-8T helicopter using VR technology / V. S. Turchanovsky, A. Y. Kolmakov, V. M. Popov // Actual problems of the development of aviation technology and methods of its operation – 2023: Proceedings of the XVI All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference of students and postgraduates dedicated to the celebration of the 100th anniversary of the Russian Civil Aviation, Irkutsk, December 07-08, 2023. – Irkutsk: Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation, 2024. – pp. 139-143.
  2. Popov V. M. The use of a virtual Mi-8T helicopter simulator based on VR technology during training sessions / V. M. Popov, V. S. Turchanovsky, A. Y. Kolmakov // Actual problems and prospects of civil aviation development: proceedings of the XIII International Scientific and Practical Conference, Irkutsk, October 10-11, 2024. – Irkutsk: Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation, 2024. – pp. 96-104.

Volgograd students’ attitude to unmanned motor vehicles (based on a pilot study)

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DOI 10.51955/2312-1327_2025_2_

Raisa M. Petruneva

Angelina E. Miloenko

Maria M. Panarina

Boris A. Medvedev

Ilya A. Kharin

Abstract. The article presents the results of the research conducted by students of the Faculty of Motor Transport of VolgSTU. It is shown that students are informed about this type of transport to different degrees, many have an idea about the prospects for its introduction into the urban infrastructure, and they also understand the dangers of its use. It is revealed that the attitude to the introduction of unmanned motor vehicles depends not only on gender preferences, but also on the driving experience of respondents.

Keywords: unmanned motor vehicles, sociological surveys, motor vehicle safety, artificial intelligence in transportation.

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