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Psychological evolution of characters and social stratification in the novel «Mungli kuzlar» («Sad eyes») by Khudoyberdy Tuhtaboyev

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DOI 10.51955/2312-1327_2025_3_218 

Dilnoza D. Sayfullaeva 

Abstract. This article analyzes the novel “Mungli kuzlar” (“Sad Eyes”) by the Uzbek writer Khudoyberdi Tokhtaboyev, with a focus on the artistic and psychological techniques used to reveal the inner world of a child. The study is conducted within the frameworks of psychoanalytic and socio-psychological approaches, which allow for a deeper understanding of the characters’ motivations, behavioral patterns, and the influence of the external environment on the formation of a child’s consciousness. The author skillfully employs a system of imagery, symbolism, and contrasts to portray the tragic condition of a child in a world where traditional values are collapsing, moral standards are deteorating, and the family institution is losing its foundational role.

Special attention is given to the protagonist’s personal development in a context of emotional isolation, lack of parental care, and the overall spiritual desolation of the surrounding world. Through the lens of a child’s perception, social problems become particularly acute, lending the narrative a powerful emotional impact. Tokhtaboyev’s novel is viewed as an important literary testament of its era, reflecting the painful transformations of society and the fate of the individual amid these changes.

Key words: image, psychoanalysis, psychological evolution, wealth, family tragedy, property, social inequality.

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Sayfullaeva Dilnoza Dilshod kizi

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E–mail: delmuradova@bk.ru

Place of work: University of World Economy and Diplomacy of Ministry Foreign Affairs the Republic Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan.

Post: teacher of Department of Uzbek and Russian languages

Specialty from nomenclature of scientific specialties (Code of Higher Attestation Commission):  10.00.02 – Uzbek literature

Scientific major: Uzbek child literature, novels of Uzbek writers 

Important publications:

  1. Sayfullaeva D. Xudoyberdi Toʻxtaboyevning «Besh bolali yigitcha» romanida muallif biografiyasi ifodasi / D. Sayfullaeva // Actual Problems of Humanities and Social Sciences. – (2025). – № 5(S/2). – pp. 170–174.
  2. Sayfullayeva D. The role of monologue and dialogue in Khudoyberdi Tokhtabaev’s novel «Mungli Kozlar» // Science and Innovation. – 2023. – № 2(10). – pp. 154-158.
  3. Sayfullayeva D. D. Xudoyberdi To‘xtaboyevning «Mungli ko‘zlar» romanida aybdor, qoralovchi, sudya «uchlig»i / D. D. Sayfullayeva // International scientific and practical conference «Innovative approaches in study of the language, literature, translation, tourism and cultural heritage on the silk road». – 2024. – pp. 443-445.
  4. Sayfullayeva D. D. Xudoyberdi To‘xtaboyevning “Jannati odamlar” romanida adib biografiyasi ifodasi / D. D. Sayfullayeva // Tamaddun nuri jurnali. – 2024. – № 5(56). – pp. 138-141.

Studying gender roles in family education based on russian feature films with university students

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DOI 10.51955/2312-1327_2025_3_258 

Galina V. Mikhaleva

Abstract. The article presents the potential of gender analysis of Russian audiovisual media texts on the topic of family and family education in media culture classes with university students. This may include the structure analysis of the plot stereotypes in films of different genres; gender analysis of characters in feature films; analysis of the transformation and evolution of gender roles in films created during different historical periods; comparative analysis of gender stereotypes in Soviet, post-Soviet and modern Russian feature films. Current research mainly touches upon the following topics of gender representation in media production: gender education, gender stereotyping in cinema, gender analysis of media stereotypes, gender conflicts, female images in films, gender inequality in mass media, evolution and transformation of gender roles in the family, gender diversity in mass media, construction of gender in media texts, gender imbalance in cinematographic art.

Keywords: family, family education, cinema, media education, stereotypes, feature film, critical thinking, gender roles, students.

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About digital didactics at university (based on the example of Volgograd state technical university)

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DOI 10.51955/2312-1327_2025_3_229

Raisa M. Petruneva

Evgeny G. Efimov

Tatiana D. Chudasova

Egor A. Matushkin 

Abstract. The article presents data on the study of the university’s digital educational environment based on the survey of teaching staff of different ages. The digitalization of educational activities has initiated the processes of introducing various digital tools into the educational process. In particular, universities actively use free digital platforms, on the basis of which electronic information educational environment (EIEE) functions. The widespread introduction of modern educational tools requires teachers to actualize the classical didactic principles in the conditions of digital environment. The article investigates the problem of the classical didactic principles evolution and rules in the context of e-learning, understanding the content of these principles, as well as the peculiarities of student learning with the use of digital tools. The study shows that the majority of teachers, regardless of age and pedagogical experience, understand the peculiarities of digital tools in education, see the transformation of classical didactic principles in the digital environment and the peculiarities of student learning in these conditions. Most of the teachers also note the “clip” nature of modern students’ thinking, which is manifested in the cognitive, communicative and emotional spheres.

Key words: digital didactics, classical didactic principles, electronic information education environment (EIEE), clip thinking.

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Efimov Evgeniy Gennadyevich

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E–mail: ez07@mail.ru

Place of work: Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Volgograd State Technical University”, Volgograd, Russia

Academic degree: Doctor of Sociological Sciences

Academic status:  Professor

Post: Professor of the Department of History, Culture and Sociology

Specialty from nomenclature of scientific specialties (Code of Higher Attestation Commission): 22.00.04 – Social structure, social institutions and processes

Scientific major: Cybersocialization, social internet networks, education, computer games.

Important publications:

  1. Efimov E. G. Social Internet networks (research methodology and practice): monograph / E. G. Efimov. – Volgograd: Volgograd Scientific Publishing House, 2015. – 168 p.
  2. Dulina N. V. Sociocultural development of virtual space: an experience of sociological analysis: monograph / N. V. Dulina, E. G. Efimov, I. A. Nebykov, V. V. Tokarev. – Volgograd: Volgograd Scientific Publishing House, 2014. – 162 p.

Matushkin Egor Andreevich

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E–mail: geo121@rambler.ru

Place of study: Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Volgograd State Technical University”, Volgograd, Russia

Status: postgraduate student of the Department of History, Culture and Sociology

Chudasova Tatyana Dmitrievna

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E–mail: tanchds@gmail.com

Place of study: Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Volgograd State Technical University”, Volgograd, Russia

Status: postgraduate student of the Department of History, Culture and Sociology

Analysis of the concept «Airworthiness» as one of the key factors in ensuring flight safety

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DOI 10.51955/2312-1327_2025_3_178

Sergey N. Kuznetsov

Andrey M. Safarbakov

Marina A. Kondratieva

Sergey V. Snimshchikov 

Abstract. The airworthiness of an aircraft is a fundamental concept that ensures the safety of civil aviation flights. It is defined and regulated through a series of international and national documents. The term “airworthiness” is widely used but is interpreted differently across the global civil aviation sector. Analyzing the definition of the term “airworthiness” within various international and national frameworks not only reveals the existing diversity of interpretations but also emphasizes the need for its standardization, which is an important task for ensuring accuracy in its application in educational materials and scientific publications. The analysis of existing definitions and the context of their use was conducted using content analysis methodology, employing tools such as the artificial intelligence ChatGPT, which helps simplify the routine tasks of identifying key characteristics and properties of concepts within a large volume of definitional interpretations. Precision and clarity in terminology are critically important for enhancing safety levels.

Keywords: airworthiness, safety, flight, term, definition, capability, compliance, risk, certificate, design, operation.

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Kondratyeva Marina Aleksandrovna

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E–mail: marina_mgtu@mail.ru

Place of work: Irkutsk branch of the Federal State Budget Institution of Higher Education «Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation» (MSTU CA), Irkutsk, Russia

Post: senior lecturer, Department of Aircraft and Engines

Status: candidate for a degree

Scientific major: continued airworthiness, technical operation of aviation equipment

Important publications:

  1. Kondratieva M. A. Airworthiness of Aircraft Considering the Average Number of Employees in an Aviation Enterprise / M. A. Kondratieva, S. N. Kuznetsov, A. V. Fryazinov // Current Issues and Prospects for the Development of Civil Aviation: Proceedings of the XIII International Scientific and Practical Conference, Irkutsk, October 10-11, 2024. – Irkutsk: Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation, 2024. – pp. 18-27.

Kuznetsov Sergey Nikolayevich

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E–mail: sergei20320@mail.ru

Place of work: Irkutsk branch of the Federal State Budget Institution of Higher Education «Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation» (MSTU CA), Irkutsk, Russia

Academic degree: Candidate of Technical Sciences

Academic status:  Аssociate professor

Posit: Dean of the Faculty of Aircraft Operation

Specialty from nomenclature of scientific specialties (Code of Higher Attestation Commission):  20.02.17 – Operation and Restoration of Armament and Military Equipment.

Scientific major: continued airworthiness, technical operation of aviation equipment, repair of composite materials.

Important publications:

  1. Kuznetsov S. N. Fundamentals of Maintaining Aircraft Airworthiness. General Requirements for Aircraft Airworthiness in Expected Operating Conditions. Aircraft Airworthiness Maintenance System: Study Guide (Lecture Course) / S. N. Kuznetsov. – Irkutsk: IF MSTU GA, 2020. – 249 p.
  2. Kuznetsov S. N. Fundamentals of Maintaining Aircraft Airworthiness. State Regulation and Management for Maintaining Aircraft Airworthiness: Study Guide (Lecture Course) / S. N. Kuznetsov. – Irkutsk: IF MSTU GA, 2020. – 105 p.
  3. Safarbakov A. Thermodynamic Calculation of the Parameters of a Gas Medium in a Pulsed Combustion Chamber / A. Safarbakov, S. Kuznetsov // In: Gorbachev, O.A., Gao, X., Li, B. (eds) Proceedings of 10th International Conference on Recent Advances in Civil Aviation. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Singapore, 2023. pp. 3-15. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-3788-0_1.
  4. Kondratieva M. A. Airworthiness of Aircraft Considering the Average Number of Employees in an Aviation Enterprise / M. A. Kondratieva, S. N. Kuznetsov, A. V. Fryazinov // Current Issues and Prospects for the Development of Civil Aviation: Proceedings of the XIII International Scientific and Practical Conference, Irkutsk, October 10-11, 2024. – Irkutsk: Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation, 2024. – pp. 18-27.
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