UDC 811.512.122’373.49 BBK 81.2
The words and phrases used for describing customs, traditions and the Kazakh people philosophy are studied in the article. The author discusses their importance for the national culture.
Key words: national customs, material cultural units, lingvoculturology, lingvocultural unit
UDC 809.423-3 BBK 81.64.2-33
The article studies the use of the phraseological units in dramatic texts in a stylistic aspect based on the plays of the Buryat writer B. P. Purbuev. The article discusses the substantive phraseological units as expressive and evaluative units. There is the connection between phraseological units functioning and the comedy genre peculiarities. Buryat phraseological units expresses ethic, esthetic, intellectual, utilitarian attitude.
Key words: the Buryat language, phraseological units, connotation, emotional and expressive, negative attitude
Тагарова Т. Б. (Эрхүү, Росси)
ЗҮЖЭГ СОО ХЭРЭГЛЭГДЭhЭН ТОГТОМОЛ
ХОЛБУУЛАЛНУУДАЙ ҮҮРГЭ ТУХАЙ
(Б. П. ПУРБУЕВАЙ ЗҮЖЭГҮҮДЭЙ АДАГЛАЛТАhАА)
Тус ниитэлэл соо элитэ бэлигтэй буряад уран зохёолшо Б. П. Пурбуевай зүжэг соохи тогтомол холбуулалнууд оршон тойрондо гү, али хүнэй зан абарида, байха байдалдань ямар сэгнэлтэ үгэнэб гэжэ зураглагдана. Тиин үзэгдэжэ байhан зүжэгүүдтэнь тогтомол холбуулалнуудай булингинь яряанай найруулгада хабаатай, буруушааhан сэгнэлтэтэй байна гэжэ тобшологдоно. Хүнэй ямар талануудынь сэгнэгдэнэб гэжэ мүн шэнжэлэгдэнэ.
Түлхюур үгэнүүдынь: зүжэг, тогтомол холбуулал, эмоционально-экспрессивнэ сэгнэлтэ, яряанай найруулга, буруушааhан, коннотаци
UDC 811.512.31: 81`282.4 BBK 81.2 Бур – 67
The article gives an overview of the research of Mongolian Buryats dialects. Field materials, accumulated by Mongolian scientists between the years of 1960 to 1980 in Dornod, Khentii, Selenge, Khövsgöl and Bulgan provinces have been considered. Expedition research data on the Buryat language, memorized in the Fund of national literature and folklore, Institute of language and literature of the Academy of Sciences of Mongolia have been reviewed. The author thinks that research data characterize: 1) the dialect of Onon-Ulz Buryats; 2) the dialect of Eg-Üür Buryats; 3) the dialect of Selenge Buryats; 4) the dialect of Khamnigans and Barguts. The author states that although field research materials on Buryat dialects are sufficiently considered in scientific publications, nevertheless some of them, in particular, expedition data, accumulated between the years of 1976 to 1977 in Khövsgöl, Bulgan, Khentii and Dornod provinces have not been discussed in a scientific community.
Key words: Buryat dialects; field research; dialects of Aga, Khori, Selenga, Tunka and Kudara Buryats; dialects of Khamnigans and Barguts
С. Мөнхсайхан (Монгол улс, ШУА-ийн)
МОНГОЛ УЛСЫН НУТАГТ АМЬДАРЧ БУЙ БУРИАД ЯСТНЫ ХЭЛ АЯЛГУУГ СУДАЛСАН ТУХАЙ
Монгол улсын ШУА-ийн Хэл зохиолын хүрээлэнгийн ахмад эрдэмтэд 1960‑80 оны үед Монгол орны өнцөг булан бүрт хүрч монгол хэлний бараг бүх аялгууг судалсан байдаг бөгөөд тэрхүү хээрийн шинжилгээний ангийн тайлан эдүгээ ХЗХ-ийн “Дуун ухааны сан хөмрөг”-т хадгалагдаж байна. Тэдгээр цуглуулсан материалаас буриад аялгууг судалсан шинжилгээний ангийн тайланг тус өгүүлэлд танилцуулсан байна.
Гол үгэс: буриад аялгуу; хээрийн шинжилгээний байцаалт; ага, хори, сэлэнгэ, худара болон түнхэнэй буриадуудай нутаг аялгуу; хамниган ба баргачуудай нутаг аялгуу
UDC 811.512.31 BBK 81.64.2
The author gives a historical review of the study of Buryat dialects classification that enables determining territorial, tribal and geographical approaches to their differentiation. The author notes that each new Buryat dialects classification made progress, specified a certain stage in the development of the Buryat dialectology and showed the need of scientific data using for the Buryat language teaching in dialect environment.
Key words: Buryat language, dialect, dialect, classification, dialect phonetic peculiarities, dialect grammatical peculiarities, dialect lexical peculiarities
UDC 81.25 BBK 81.432.1
The present work investigates created by the writer fictional world which is so similar and at the same time dissimilar to the real one and thus containing the author’s vision of the world hidden in literary images. The article thoroughly explores the main character’s image formation mechanism. The investigator studies interaction of various language means in the process of the main character’s image development. Therefore an artist faces an extremely difficult task to reach the aesthetic perfection of all literary images under creation. Only under this condition both the principal heroes as well as the conflict tying them in one knot will be able to realize the author’s concept, to prove to the reader the fairness of the idea for the sake of which a piece of literary work is actually created. The article throws fresh light on linguistic and stylistic means of holding the reader in suspense and character’s development. The work also focuses its attention on the role of different types of cohesion in achieving the harmony and integrity of the main character’s image. The article is recommended to the specialists in the field of text linguistics.
Key words: literary image, the author’s concept, text cohesion, experienced speech, thematic progression, pragmatic aspect of the text
UDC 811.512.122’36
The actual problems of functional phonetics are considered in this article. The object of the research is particularly the problem of a common function of intonation components in speech. Such intonation components as speech melody, rhythm, pausation, stylistic colouring and expressiveness play a special role in all areas of speech stylistics. The intonation research from this point of view gives us the opportunity to draw scientific conclusions about cognitive and esthetic value of human speech.
It is noted in the article that scientific-theoretical problems of the object of the functional phonetics research are many-sided; their solving is a main aim of the modern Kazakh linguistics. The nature of speech, and especially the function of sound is very difficult. Therefore consideration of word phonetics as an intellectual, psychophysical, psycholinguistic and esthetic phenomenon became the main purpose of the current article.
Key words: intonation, prosodic methods, associative experiment, stylistic colouring, syntagma, rhythm
UDC 811.512.122’36 BBK 80
Imambaeva G. E., Alkebaeva D. A., Ahmetova A. B.
The article examines grammatical category of the Passive Voice in Kazakh and Russian languages in a comparative viewpoint.
Key words: Voice category, grammatical category, Passive Voice category, Kazakh linguistics, Voice category of Russian language