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Current state and prospects for development of airspace planning systems. Part 2

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DOI 10.51955/2312-1327_2025_3_

Alexander Yu. Knyazhsky

Sergey V. Baushev

Abstract. This article is the second part of the review of airspace planning systems. The first part provided a comparative analysis of known air situation models: network, probabilistic, load dynamics, expert, air situation development, potentials, entropy. The second part provides a comparative analysis of existing approaches to airspace planning: route synthesis, ATM load management, flight plans optimization, single air conflict resolution, departure/arrival flow planning. The advantages and disadvantages of the analyzed approaches are identified, their classification is proposed based on the physical meaning and completeness of the group.

Keywords: airspace planning, flight planning, air traffic safety, flight plans, air traffic management, air conflicts, air traffic control.

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On the Experimental Setup for Approbation of an Algorithm for Processing Diagnostic Parameters of Aircraft gas turbine engine Based on Multilayer Neural Networks

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DOI 10.51955/2312-1327_2025_3_ 

Huseyn Huseynov

Oleg F. Mashoshin 

Abstract. The paper presents experimentally substantiated tabular data for hyperparameter tuning of multilayer neural networks in aviation gas turbine engine diagnostics. The authors propose seven original algorithms for adaptive training parameter tuning, including methods for dynamic adaptation of the learning rate, strategies for changing the network architecture depending on the engine operating mode, and adaptive approaches to regularization. The parameter ranges cover values from 10–5 to 103, which ensures practical applicability for various architectures and data types. The scientific novelty lies in the creation of adaptive algorithms that take into account the specifics of the diagnostic parameters of gas turbine engine components and their time dynamics.

Keywords: multilayer neural networks, aviation engine diagnostics, hyperparameters, adaptive optimization, gas turbine engines, machine learning, time series.

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Huseynov Huseyn

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E–mail: khuseyn.21@gmail.com

Place of study: Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation, Moscow, Russia.

Status: Postgraduate student at the Department of Aircraft Engines

Specialty from nomenclature of scientific specialties (Code of Higher Attestation Commission): 2.9.6. Air navigation and operation of aircraft equipment (technical sciences)

Scientific major: Analysis and collection of aircraft engine parameter data. Development of neural network architectures for diagnostics. Modeling and training of neural networks considering complex parameter processing. Fault diagnostics and engine condition prediction.

Important publications:  

  1. Mashoshin O. F. Methodology for diagnosing the technical condition of aviation gas turbine engines using recurrent neural networks (RNN) and long short-term memory networks (LSTM) / O. F. Mashoshin, H. Huseynov, A. S. Zasukhin // Civil Aviation High Technologies. – 2024. – № 27(6). – Pp. 21-41.
  2. Mashoshin O. F. Selection and adaptation of neural network algorithms for diagnosing the technical condition of aircraft engines / O. F. Mashoshin, H. Huseynov // Automation. Modern Technologies. – 2024. – Vol. 78, № 10. – P. 435-442.

Mashoshin Oleg Fedorovich

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E–mail: o.mashoshin@mstuca.ru

Place of work: Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation, Moscow, Russia.

Post: Head of the Aircraft Engines Chair, Dean of the Faculty of Mechanics.

Academic degree: Doctor of Technical Sciences.

Academic status: Professor

Specialty from nomenclature of scientific specialties (Code of Higher Attestation Commission): 05.22.14 – Operation of air transport.

Scientific major: A method for establishing a diagnosis based on the optimal choice of the composition of controlled parameters of a gas turbine engine, considering information criteria. Analysis and collection of aircraft engine parameter data. Development of neural network architectures for diagnostics. Modeling and training of neural networks considering complex parameter processing. Fault diagnostics and engine condition prediction.

Important publications:  

  1. Mashoshin O. F. Methodology for diagnosing the technical condition of aviation gas turbine engines using recurrent neural networks (RNN) and long short-term memory networks (LSTM) / O. F. Mashoshin, H. Huseynov, A. S. Zasukhin // Civil Aviation High Technologies. – 2024. – № 27(6). – Pp. 21-41.
  2. Mashoshin O. F. Selection and adaptation of neural network algorithms for diagnosing the technical condition of aircraft engines / O. F. Mashoshin, H. Huseynov // Automation. Modern Technologies. – 2024. – Vol. 78, № 10. – P. 435-442.

Theoretical model of the professional development of a transport security unit employee’s personality

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DOI 10.51955/2312-1327_2025_3_

Aleks E. Ranversman

Abstract. The article presents a theoretical model of the professional development of a transport security employee’s personality who performs screening, additional screening, and secondary screening for the purpose of ensuring transport security. The model reflects three consecutive stages of personal formation in professional activity: professional training, professional adaptation and development, professional implementation and potential decline. Each stage is described through a set of behavioral characteristics formed in the course of performing official duties. The model is based on empirical observation and relies on regulatory requirements and the professional standard. The results make it possible to trace the dynamics of forming and developing professionally important personal qualities and to use the model for the analysis and improvement of the training system for transport security personnel.

Keywords: professional development of personality, transport security, screening officer, professionally important qualities, stages of professional development, participant observation, professional adaptation, personal qualities, model of professional development.

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Ranversman Aleks Evgenevna

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E–mail: a.ranversman@mail.ru

Place of study: St. Petersburg State University of Civil Aviation named after Air Chief Marshal A.A. Novikov, St. Petersburg, Russia

Status: degree-seeking applicant

Place of work: Sheremetyevo Security Joint Stock Company, Khimki, Moscow Region, Russia

Post: resource allocation specialist

Specialty from nomenclature of scientific specialties (Code of Higher Attestation Commission): 2.9.1 – Transport and transport-technological systems of the country, its regions and cities; organization of production in transport; 2.9.6 – Air navigation and operation of aviation equipment.

Scientific major: Improvement of technical training tools and systems for training, retraining, and professional development of transport security personnel.

Important publications:

  1. Ranversman, A. E., & Il’kukhin, N. Yu. (2024). Formirovanie i razvitie kriticheskogo myshleniya u novykh sotrudnikov transportnoy bezopasnosti na vozdushnom transporte [Formation and development of critical thinking in newly hired transport security employees in air transport]. Estestvennye i tekhnicheskie nauki, (11(198)), 275–283. https://doi.org/10.25633/ETN.2024.11.17
  2. Ranversman, A. E. (2024). Effektivnost’ ispol’zovaniya razlichnykh metodov obucheniya v prepodavanii pri podgotovke sotrudnikov transportnoy bezopasnosti na vozdushnom transporte [Effectiveness of various teaching methods in training transport security personnel in air transport]. In Fundamental’nye issledovaniya v sovremennom sotsikul’turnom prostranstve: Sbornik nauchnykh statey (pp. 129–134). Moscow: Nauchnyy-izdatel’skiy tsentr “Put’ Nauki”.

Linguistic features of fairy tale film discourse on the example of Grimms’ fairy tale «Der teufel mit den drei goldenen haaren»

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DOI 10.51955/2312-1327_2025_3_ 

Anna L. Shadrina 

Abstract. Fairy tale is constantly changing during cultural evolution and technological progress adapting to the new realities through embracing many modern discourses. As a result, a new (hybrid) discourse is being formed, characterized by certain style and plot features. In this article, we make an attempt to analyze one of these hybrid discourses: namely fairy tale film discourse. Taking into account that the main representative of the fairy tale film discourse is a screen adaptation of a magical folktale, the analysis is carried out by studying lexical, semantic and stylistic features of its film dialogue (verbal component). The analysis reveals factors that can influence the relationship between the film version of the fairy tale and its literary basis. The preservation of the main conflict, basic values and main characteristics of the classic fairy tale in the film text as well as the creative development of the original are elucidated. Additionally, some ways of creating a comic effect in fairy tale film discourse are highlighted.

Keywords: discourse, discourse analysis, fairy tale film discourse, film text, film dialogue, screen adaptation, German folktales, Grimms’ fairy tales.

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Psychological evolution of characters and social stratification in the novel «Mungli kuzlar» («Sad eyes») by Khudoyberdy Tuhtaboyev

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DOI 10.51955/2312-1327_2025_3_ 

Dilnoza D. Sayfullaeva 

Abstract. This article analyzes the novel “Mungli kuzlar” (“Sad Eyes”) by the Uzbek writer Khudoyberdi Tokhtaboyev, with a focus on the artistic and psychological techniques used to reveal the inner world of a child. The study is conducted within the frameworks of psychoanalytic and socio-psychological approaches, which allow for a deeper understanding of the characters’ motivations, behavioral patterns, and the influence of the external environment on the formation of a child’s consciousness. The author skillfully employs a system of imagery, symbolism, and contrasts to portray the tragic condition of a child in a world where traditional values are collapsing, moral standards are deteorating, and the family institution is losing its foundational role.

Special attention is given to the protagonist’s personal development in a context of emotional isolation, lack of parental care, and the overall spiritual desolation of the surrounding world. Through the lens of a child’s perception, social problems become particularly acute, lending the narrative a powerful emotional impact. Tokhtaboyev’s novel is viewed as an important literary testament of its era, reflecting the painful transformations of society and the fate of the individual amid these changes.

Key words: image, psychoanalysis, psychological evolution, wealth, family tragedy, property, social inequality.

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Sayfullaeva Dilnoza Dilshod kizi

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E–mail: delmuradova@bk.ru

Place of work: University of World Economy and Diplomacy of Ministry Foreign Affairs the Republic Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan.

Post: teacher of Department of Uzbek and Russian languages

Specialty from nomenclature of scientific specialties (Code of Higher Attestation Commission):  10.00.02 – Uzbek literature

Scientific major: Uzbek child literature, novels of Uzbek writers 

Important publications:

  1. Sayfullaeva D. Xudoyberdi Toʻxtaboyevning «Besh bolali yigitcha» romanida muallif biografiyasi ifodasi / D. Sayfullaeva // Actual Problems of Humanities and Social Sciences. – (2025). – № 5(S/2). – pp. 170–174.
  2. Sayfullayeva D. The role of monologue and dialogue in Khudoyberdi Tokhtabaev’s novel «Mungli Kozlar» // Science and Innovation. – 2023. – № 2(10). – pp. 154-158.
  3. Sayfullayeva D. D. Xudoyberdi To‘xtaboyevning «Mungli ko‘zlar» romanida aybdor, qoralovchi, sudya «uchlig»i / D. D. Sayfullayeva // International scientific and practical conference «Innovative approaches in study of the language, literature, translation, tourism and cultural heritage on the silk road». – 2024. – pp. 443-445.
  4. Sayfullayeva D. D. Xudoyberdi To‘xtaboyevning “Jannati odamlar” romanida adib biografiyasi ifodasi / D. D. Sayfullayeva // Tamaddun nuri jurnali. – 2024. – № 5(56). – pp. 138-141.

Studying gender roles in family education based on russian feature films with university students

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DOI 10.51955/2312-1327_2025_3_ 

Galina V. Mikhaleva

Abstract. The article presents the potential of gender analysis of Russian audiovisual media texts on the topic of family and family education in media culture classes with university students. This may include the structure analysis of the plot stereotypes in films of different genres; gender analysis of characters in feature films; analysis of the transformation and evolution of gender roles in films created during different historical periods; comparative analysis of gender stereotypes in Soviet, post-Soviet and modern Russian feature films. Current research mainly touches upon the following topics of gender representation in media production: gender education, gender stereotyping in cinema, gender analysis of media stereotypes, gender conflicts, female images in films, gender inequality in mass media, evolution and transformation of gender roles in the family, gender diversity in mass media, construction of gender in media texts, gender imbalance in cinematographic art.

Keywords: family, family education, cinema, media education, stereotypes, feature film, critical thinking, gender roles, students.

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