UDC 80 BBK 81
Savel’eva D. V., Lapshina E. A.
This article is about the syntactic relationship formed in a two-member sentence between a subject and a predicate, differences are identified between the syntactic relationship and the theory that is considered in school books.
Key words: syntactical relation, subject, predicate, grammar coordination
UDC 81’272 BBK 81.0
Andriyanova O. V., Kolmogorova A. V.
The article deals with the peculiarities of «mothers’ communication» in the register «adult – adult» in the framework of the internet-forum for young mothers. The author presents the results of the posts analysis in the specialized thematic forums where mothers discuss their child`s health and development. Morphological and lexical peculiarities and thematic fields of mother`s «dialect» are also examined.
Key words: internet-forum, mother`s «dialect», sociolect, verbal peculiarities, non-verbal means, thematic fields.
UDC 81.00 BBK 81.41.01.2973
The article is dedicated to the analysis of views of the universal evolutionists such as Democritus, Lucretius, J. de Lamettrie, J. Herder, W. Humboldt, H. Spencer and G. Vollmer on the problem of glottogenesis.
Keywords: universal evolution, evolutionary linguistics, glottogenesis, Democritus, Lucretius, J. de Lamettrie, J. Herder, W. Humboldt, H. Spencer, G. Vollmer.
UDC 81.00 BBK 81.41.01.2973
In this article it is discussed the critical analysis of the hypotheses on the origin of language including the old ones (the onomatopoetic hypothesis, the hypothesis of sound symbolism, the interjectional hypothesis, the labour hypothesis) and the new ones (N. Chomsky, T. Givón, N. Masataka, T. Deacon, R. Dunbar).
Keywords: the origin of language, the hypothesis of sound symbolism, the interjectional hypothesis, the labour hypothesis.
Invalid download ID.
UDC 801.3:001.4 BBK 81.002.1
Summary/Abstract: In the following we will briefly deal with loanwords from (American) English which occur in the German youth language. A few remarks concerning its origin, its main features and, ultimately, its linguistic status may be called for. From the 18th to the middle of the 19th century there appeared treatises dealing with the so-called Burschensprache (jargon of German students) which may have existed for quite a few centuries earlier. As far as its main features are concerned, the aspect of protest and non-conformism will be taken into account,
as well as the element of credibility, the aspect of playfulness and linguistic innovation and, last but not least, the emotional side of the youth language. Regarding its linguistic register, it should be assigned to substandard since it purposely disregards the grammatical rules of the German Hochsprache (standard language). At the end of this article there will be a selection of recent loans from English. They were gleaned from a little booklet by Hermann Ehmann, entitled Endgeil. Das voll korrekte Lexikon der Jugendsprache (2005).
Key Words: young speakers (social group), non-conformism, protest, emotions, credibility, substandard, innovation, playfulness and colourfulness, loanwords from British and American English, linguistic economy and effectiveness of communication.
* Revised version of a contribution to the scholarly conference entitled ‘Anthropological Linguistics’ at the ‘Volgograd Social-Pedagogical College’ on 31th October 2006.
Download article in PDF (405.8 kB)UDC 811.512.122’373.49
Alkebaeva D. A., Esimova Zh. D., Akshalova B. N.
Death is one of the hardest realities in life that everyone has to accept sooner or later. As a human being we have to express our sympathy with a person who has experienced pain, grief or misfortune, so that he might get out of this sorrow very soon and take responsibilities of the family. Kazakh people knew the concrete power of magic words from the ancient time. Knowing the power of the words, they used it widely in practices like obituaries, condolences.
Key words: taboo, obituary, totem, folklore
UDC 811.112.2 BBK 81.20
This article is based on a paper, read at the 43rd International Philological Conference at the St. Petersburg State University, timed to coincide with the 150th anniversary of the birth of the famous German linguist, Ferdinand Wrede. The main area of Wrede’s interest was the German dialectology and dialectography. Being the successor of George Wenker, Wrede had a significant influence on the development of the German dialectological atlas. Wrede’s dialektographical studies had a significant impact on the well-known Russian philologist Viktor Zhirmunsky, who conducted collecting and research activities in German colonies in the USSR in 1920s. Presented in the paper, fragments of two scientists’correspondence refer to this period and reveal the origins of some V. M. Zhirmunsky’s ideas concerning research in the German settlements in the USSR.
Key words: V.M. Zhirmunski; epistolary heritage; correspondence; dialectology; German dialects; German colonies in Russia; Ferdinand Wrede; Der Deutsche Sprachatlas; DSA
Download article (280.6 kB)
UDC 371 BBK 74.2(2Рос.Бур)
В данной статье рассматриваются особенности формирования коммуникативных умений учащихся начальных классов, при этом особое внимание уделяется анализу методологических подходов бурятских лингводидактов по проблеме развития речи младших школьников на бурятском языке.
Ключевые слова: младший школьник, речь, устная речь, развитие речи, методологические основы, умение, коммуникативные умения, методические исследования, формирование.
Ниитэлэл бага наһанай һурагшадай харилсаанай шадабари бүрилдүүлгын онсодо зорюулагданхай, тиихэдээ онсо анхаралаа буряад лингводидактнуудай эхин һургуулиин һурагшадай хэлэлгэ хүгжөөлгын ажалнуудай шүүмжэлгэдэ зорюулагданхай.
Тулгалха үгэнүүд: бага наһанай һурагшад, хэлэлгэ, аман хэлэлгэ, хэлэлгэ хүгжөөлгэ, методологическа үндэһэнүүд, шадабари, харилсаанай шадабари, методическа шэнжэлэлгэнүүд, бүрилдүүлгэ.
UDC 811.11-112 BBK 81.0
This article is devoted to a study of using functional peculiarities of modern German mood-related gestures. The results of the gestures analysis including the details of their usage situations have been shown.
Key words: function, mood-related gestures, classification, nonverbal communication
UDC 159.923.5 BBK 88
Falunina E. V. , Falunin V. F.
This article considers a problem of defining psychological mechanisms of development of tolerance personality in psychology. The concept «psychological mechanisms» as a content category used for describing a process of intrapersonal changes and individual mental transformations is determined on the basis of scientific works analysis. The definition of tolerance as a personal quality is given. The mechanisms of its development are proved.
Key words: psychological mechanisms, tolerance as a psychological phenomenon; psychological mechanisms of tolerance development