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Arbuzov Valerii Ivanovich

Emailvarbuzov1749@ mail.ru

Place of work: Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education “A. A. Novikov Saint Petersburg State University of Civil Aviation (SPSUCA)”

Academic degree: Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences

Academic status:  Professor

Post: chief of the Department of Physics and Chemistry

Specialty from nomenclature of scientific specialties (Code of Higher Attestation Commission):  01.04.05 – Optics

Scientific major: radiation optical material science, exploitation of aviation machinery.

Important publications:

  1. Arbuzov V. I. Comparative analysis of flight characteristics of medium-haul passenger aircraft / V. I. Arbuzov, V. G. Gusev // Bulletin of the SPSUCA. – 2023. – №4. – P. 107-117.
  2. Arbuzov V. I., Siparov I. S. The influence of the noise environment in the cabin of the aircraft and the distortion of the recording channel on the identification features of voice and speech / V. I. Arbuzov, I. S. Siparov // Actual problems of protection and safety. Proceedings of the XXVI All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference. – 2023. – Vol. 2. – pp. 271-275.

Siparov Ivan Sergeevich

Emailivan@siparov.ru

Place of work: Federal State Budget Institution North-Western Forensic Science Center of the Ministry of Justice of Russian Federation, St. Petersburg, Russia

Post: Senior State forensic expert

Place of work: Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education «St. Petersburg State University of Civil Aviation named after Chief Marshal of Aviation A.A. Novikov», St. Petersburg, Russia

Post: senior lecturer

Scientific major: forensic speaker voice identification, forensic voice comparison, forensic speaker recognition.

Important publications:

  1. Siparov I. S. Important aspects of forensic speaker voice identification and forensic authentication of audio recorded during law enforcement tactical operations / I. S. Siparov // St. Petersburg School of Criminology : Proceedings of the annual Forensic Forum, St. Petersburg, October 25-26, 2019 / Under the general editorship of A. A. SAPOZHKOV. – Saint Petersburg: Saint Petersburg Law Institute (branch) of the Federal State–funded Educational Institution of Higher Education «University of the Prosecutor’s Office of the Russian Federation», 2019. – pp. 75-89.

Virtual antenna array vertical sounding radar concept for solving super-resolution problems

DOI 10.51955/2312-1327_2025_2_43

Vasiliy N. Ratushniak

Evgeniy N. Garin

Artem M. Mekaev

Andrey V. Lykho

Abstract. Due to the significant increase in the density of traffic flows, especially air ones, technologies of high-precision spatial determination of air objects are increasingly being introduced into ground-based radio engineering transport control systems. The article presents the synthesis and formation of the required directivity diagram of a small aperture antenna array of a vertical sounding radar (VS radar). The task of increasing the accuracy of measuring the angular coordinates of air objects and implementing super-resolution in a VS radar with a small-element antenna array requires solving serious problems associated, first of all, with the formation of the amplitude-phase distribution of the probing signal on the physical elements of the small-element antenna array in conjunction with virtual antenna elements, provided that the energy potential and signal-to-noise ratio at the receiver output are sufficient under conditions of a small antenna aperture and pulse power of the probing signal. The use of VS radar data as part of surveillance radars will ensure the overlap of the blind zone of the dead funnel of the surveillance radar, and thus form a continuous radar field in the upper hemisphere of space.

Key words: surveillance radar station, low-element antenna arrays, angular super-resolution, signal processing methods, radar application efficiency.

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Garin Evgeny Nikolaevich

Email: egarin@sfu-kras.ru

Place of work: Siberian Federal University

Academic degree: Doctor of Technical Sciences

Post: Director of the Military Engineering Institute

Specialty from nomenclature of scientific specialties (Code of Higher Attestation Commission): 2.2.16 – Radar and radio navigation

Scientific major: radar and radio navigation.

Important publications:

  1. Shtro P. V. Direction finding of point sources of noise radiation / P. V. Shtro, I. V. Tyapkina, E. N. Garin [et al.] // Journal of the Siberian Federal University. Series: Engineering and technology. – 2024. – T 17, № – pp. 967-981.
  2. Garin E. N. Direction finding of point sources of noise radiation / E. N. Garin // Journal of the Siberian Federal University. – 2024. – № 17(7). – Pp. 967-981.
  3. Garin E. N. Software and hardware modeling of radar signals of vertical sensing radar / E. N. Garin // Journal of the Siberian Federal University. – 2024. – № 13(3). – Pp. 370-378.
  4. Patent No. 2487509, IPC6 G01S 1/005. Method of angular orientation based on radio navigation signals of spacecraft: application 13.04.2012 : published 21.06.2013 / E. N. Garin, V. N. Tyapkin, Yu. L. Fateev, D. D. Dmitriev, V. N. Ratushnyak, V. Yu. Degrees; applicant Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education “Siberian Federal University” (SFU).
  5. Patent No. 2439867 C1 Russian Federation, IPC G01S 1/00. Anti-aircraft missile system control device: application. 10/25/2010 : published. 12/14/2011 / E. N. Garin, V. N. Tyapkin, V. N. Bondarev applicant Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education “Siberian Federal University” (SFU).
  6. Patent No. 2529649 C1 Russian Federation, IPC G01S 1/00. Method of angular orientation of an object based on radio navigation signals from spacecraft : No. 2013132328/07 : application 07/11/2013 : published 09/27/2014 / Yu. L. Fateev, E. N. Garin, V. N. Tyapkin [et al.] ; applicant Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education “Siberian Federal University” (SFU).
  7. Patent No. 2564523 C1 Russian Federation, IPC G01S 1/00. Method of angular orientation of an object based on radio navigation signals from spacecraft : No. 2014129573/07 : application 17.07.2014 : published 10.10.2015 / V. N. Ratushnyak, Yu. L. Fateev, V. N. Tyapkin [et al.] ; applicant Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education “Siberian Federal University” (SFU).

Lykho Andrey Vyacheslavovich

Emailalykho@sfu-kras.ru

Place of work: Siberian Federal University

Post: head of the automated systems department, Military Engineering Institute

Place of study: Krasnoyarsk Higher Command School of Air Defense Radioelectronics (Krasnoyarsk)

Status: postgraduate student

Specialty from nomenclature of scientific specialties (Code of Higher Attestation Commission): 2.2.16 – Radar and radio navigation

Main areas of scientific research: radar and radio navigation. 

Important publications:

  1. Gladyshev A. B. Radar device (RLC) RTV VKS. Radar station 22ZH6MM / A. B. Gladyshev, V. N. Ratushnyak, A. V. Lykho [and others] ; Siberian Federal University, Military Engineering Institute. – Krasnoyarsk : Siberian Federal University, 2023. – 200 p.

Mekaev Artem Mikhaylovich

Emailmekaev_artem@mail.ru

Place of work: Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “Siberian Federal University” (SFU), Krasnoyarsk, Russia

Position: lecturer, Military Engineering Institute

Place of study: Military Educational and Scientific Center of the Air Force “Air Force Academy”, St. Petersburg,

Status: postgraduate student

Specialty from nomenclature of scientific specialties (Code of Higher Attestation Commission): 2.2.16 – Radar and Radio Navigation

Main areas of scientific research: radar and radio navigation. 

Important publications:

  1. Certificate of state registration of the computer program № 2025612929 Russian Federation. A mathematical model for the formation of an alphabet of signs for recognizing aerial objects taking off from an airfield : application. 28.01.2025 : published. 05.02.2025 / D. A. Charintsev, A. M. Mekaev, K. V. Parushkina, D. A. Parushkin ; applicant Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “Siberian Federal University”.
  2. Certificate of state registration of the computer program № 2024612643 Russian Federation. Mathematical model for selecting reliable values for four indicators in the presence of abnormal errors and omissions of measurement results : № 2024613529 : application 14.02.2024 : published 14.02.2024 / V. A. Vyakhirev, I. S. Shcheglova, A.M. Mekaev applicant Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “Siberian Federal University”.
  3. Certificate of state registration of the computer program № 2024616390 Russian Federation. Statistical model for the joint assessment of energy parameters of radar signals in radar with headlamps : № 2024615467 : application 20.03.2024 : published 20.03.2024 / V. A. Vyakhirev, D. A. Charintsev, A.M. Mekaev [et al.] ; applicant Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “Siberian Federal University”.
  4. Certificate of state registration of the computer program № 2024662465 Russian Federation. Statistical model for assessing the effect of the coefficient of skewness and kurtosis on the correspondence of random number samples related to the Johnson distribution according to the modified Pearson criterion x2 : № 2024661351 : application 15.05.2024 : published 28.05.2024 / V. A. Vyakhirev, D. A. Charintsev, A.M. Mekaev [et al.] ; applicant Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “Siberian Federal University”.

Ratushnyak Vasily Nikolaevich

Emailvratushniyk@sfu-kras.ru

Place of work: Siberian Federal University

Academic degree: candidate of technical sciences

Post: Associate Professor, military engineering institute

Specialty from nomenclature of scientific specialties (Code of Higher Attestation Commission): 2.2.16 – Radar and radio navigation

Scientific major:  radar and radio navigation.

Important publications:

  1. Ratushnyak V. N. Study of directional characteristics of the antenna of the earth station of satellite communications by the spiral scanning method / V. N. Ratushnyak // Journal of the Siberian Federal University. Series: Engineering and Technology. – 2021. – № 14 (7). – P. 830-839.
  2. Ratushnyak V. N. Estimation of the synchronization error of spaced ground satellite communication stations / V. N. Ratushnyak // Spacecraft and Technologies. – 2021. – № 5 (2). – P. 102-109.
  3. Ratushnyak V. N. Software and hardware modeling of vertical sounding radar signals / V. N. Ratushnyak // Journal of the Siberian Federal University. Series: Engineering and Technology. – 2020. – № 13 (3). – P. 370-378.
  4. Ratushnyak V. N. Development of a device for monitoring and tuning radio-Technical parameters of a satellite communications Earth station/ V. N. Ratushnyak // Journal of Physics: Conference Series. – 2020. – № 1661 – P. 12004.
  5. Ratushnyak V. N. The Use of Antenna Arrays to Improve the Accuracy of GNSS Receivers/ V. N. Ratushnyak // Moscow Workshop on Electronic and Networking Technologies (MWENT). – 2022. – P. 9802209.

Lecture-discussion in the system of the forms of organizing the educational process for prospective specialists: relevance, specificity, necessary conditions

DOI 10.51955/2312-1327_2025_2_165

Olga V. Zaslavskay

Ekaterina Yu. Fatyushina

Abstract. The article is devoted to identifying the didactic potential of the lecture-discussion and the conditions for its implementation in the practical activities of a university teacher. Based on the analysis of scientific literature, the main advantages of the lecture-discussion are determined, allowing to correct the shortcomings of a traditional monologue lecture without losing its genus characteristics. The results of a survey of teachers and students of Tula State University are presented, confirming the importance of the lecture-discussion for the development of critical thinking and cognitive independence of prospective specialists.

Key words: lecture-discussion, interactive part of a lecture, heuristic lecture-discussion, scientific thinking, critical thinking, agency, prospective specialists.

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Zaslavskaya Olga Vladimirovna

Emailovzaslav@yandex.ru

Place of work: Tula State University

Academic degree: Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences

Academic status:  Professor

Post: Chairperson of  Department of Theory and Methodology of Education

Specialty from nomenclature of scientific specialties (Code of Higher Attestation Commission):  5.8.7 – Methodology and Technology of Professional Education (Pedagogical Sciences)

Scientific major: educational system, socio-cultural design, innovations in education, personality-oriented education, civic education, gifted children, professional development, humanitarization of technical education.

Important publications:

  1. Zaslavskaya O. V. Self-education of a teacher in the system of in-school professional development / O. V. Zaslavskaya, R. E. Golovin // Scientific Notes of Oryol State University. – 2024. – № 3 (104). – P. 183-187.
  2. Zaslavskaya O. V. Humanitarian component of training technical specialists in a modern university / O. V. Zaslavskaya, A. S. Malafiy, O. E. Salnikova // Scientific Notes of Oryol State University. – 2023. – № 3. – P. 219-224.
  3. Zaslavskaya O. V. Pedagogical training of a teacher for a vocational school as a theoretical problem and a practical task / O. V. Zaslavskaya, M. S. Vorotilin, V. N. Rannikh, O. A. Fomicheva // Prospects of Science and Education. – 2021. – № 3 (51). – P. 155-168.
  4. Zaslavskaya O. V. Formation of “soft skills” in the educational process of the university as a factor in the development of the competitiveness of a young specialist / O. V. Zaslavskaya, A. S. Malafiy // Prospects of Science and Education. – 2021. – № 3 (51). – P. 115-126.
  5. Zaslavskaya O. V. Pedagogical training of a vocational school teacher in the adult education system: theoretical and technological aspect / O. V. Zaslavskaya // Bulletin of Tula State University. Pedagogy. – 2020. – № 1. – P. 45-49.
  6. Zaslavskaya O. V. Professionalism of a teacher as a cultural category: on the issue of the formation of the professional personality of a modern teacher / O. V. Zaslavskaya // Scientific notes of Oryol State University. – 2019. – № 3 (84). – Pp. 241-243.
  7. Zaslavskaya O. V., Malafiy A. S. Psychological and pedagogical readiness of a tour guide to work with people with disabilities / O. V. Zaslavskaya, A. S. Malafiy // Education and Science. – 2019. – Vol. 21, № 10. – Pp. 167-188.

Teaching listening and speaking with the help of ‘Mind maps’ technique

DOI 10.51955/2312-1327_2025_2_139 

Anastasiia P. Sinelnikova

Svetlana Yu. Bogdanova

Abstract. The article discusses the technique of using “Mind maps” for combined listening and speaking training for students of language training profiles. Listening comprehension is used as a basis for constructing a monological utterance. While listening to the text, the student fills in the Mind map prepared by the teacher, entering important details into it in the volume and in the sequence that the mapmaker intended to achieve the goals of this exercise. The completed Mind map serves as a prompt for the student to create his own oral monologue on the topic covered in the text for listening. The application of the “Mind maps” technique in English language classes at a university is substantiated, and the course of the lesson in which this method can be used is described. As a result of the testing of this method among students of the 3rd year of the language profile, its effectiveness for the development of foreign language communicative competence in the absence of a language environment was confirmed. The article provides data from a survey of students participating in the testing, and concludes that it is advisable to use the “Mind maps” technique, taking into account the development of students’ creative thinking and the ability to establish hierarchical and logical relationships.

Keywords: Mind maps, listening comprehension, speaking, technique, English.

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