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Aircraft flight safety management system with a basic built-in system of automatic tolerance control of the hydraulic system and failure monitoring and forecasting systems

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DOI 10.51955/2312-1327_2024_2_36

Mihail A Bobrin

Abstract. This paper considers an integrated tolerance control system with failure monitoring and prediction subsystems for aircraft safety management system (ASMS), which is relevant nowadays. The paper deals with the operational component of hydraulic system (HS) tolerance zones. The internal measured parameter is pressure, so it was necessary to find an algorithm that reflects its dependence on operating conditions, its coefficient of kinematic viscosity of the fluid, its temperature, operating time, ambient temperature and flight stage. The operational component of the tolerance zone can be derived from the obtained expression for the pressure by substituting the boundary values of the parameters included in this dependence.

While polling the sensors of the automatic control system it is necessary each time to calculate the range of variation of the parameter for the given stage of flight and other conditions with the help of algorithms for calculating the tolerance zone obtained in the paper. Moreover, the control system has to process a large amount of information using artificial intelligence (AI) methods which allows the safety of aircraft flight (SAF) to be managed.

Keywords: aircraft health management system, aircraft flight safety management system, automatic control system of aircraft hydraulic systems, operational pressure-tolerant zone.

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Bobrin Mikhail Archilovich

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E-mail: bobrin.misha@yandex.ru

Place of work: Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education «Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation», Moscow, Russia.

Post: Leading engineer of the laboratory for training avionic specialists on aviation simulators at the Department of technical operation of radio electronic equipment of air transport.

Status: the applicant at the Department of technical operation of aircraft and aircraft engines.

Specialty from nomenclature of scientific specialties (Code of Higher Attestation Commission): 2.9.6. – Aeronautical navigation and aircraft operation.

Scientific major: aircraft health management system, aircraft flight safety management system, automatic control system of aircraft hydraulic systems, operational pressure-tolerant zone

Important publications:

  1. Bobrin M. A., Shestakov I. N. Control of hydraulic systems with the help of onboard computer complex of the aircraft / M. A. Bobrin, I. N. Shestakov // Bulletin of St. Petersburg State University of Civil Aviation. – 2023. – № 3 (40). – pp. 120-127.
  2. Bobrin M. A., Klyomina L. G., Shestakov I. N. Intellectual system of automatic control in flight of the aircraft hydraulic system / M. A. Bobrin, L. G. Klyomina, I. N. Shestakov // Fifty-eighth Scientific Readings devoted to the development of scientific heritage and ideas of K. E. Tsiolkovsky. – Kaluga, IP Streltsov I.A., 2023. – pp. 341-344.
  3. Bobrin M. A. Creation of a system for controlling the technical condition of the hydraulic system / M. A. Bobrin // Civil aviation at the present stage of development of science, technology and society : Collection of abstracts of the International Scientific and Technical Conference dedicated to the 100th anniversary of Russian civil aviation, Moscow, 18-19 May 2023. – Moscow: Publishing House of N.E. Zhukovsky Academy, 2023. – 236-238.
  4. Bobrin M. A. Development of the system for controlling the technical condition of hydraulic systems and flight safety of aircraft / M. A. Bobrin // XX Scientific Readings on Aviation, dedicated to the memory of N. E. Zhukovsky: Collection of abstracts to the 100th anniversary of Civil Aviation of Russia, Moscow, 13-14 April 2023. – 14-24.
  5. Bobrin M. A. Determination of the range of hydraulic system parameters changes during aircraft operation for use in the system of automatic control and management of flight safety / M. A. Bobrin // XVII Scientific Readings on Aviation, dedicated to the memory of N. E. Zhukovsky: Collection of abstracts to the 100th anniversary of the founding of the world’s first higher educational institution of aviation profile – VVIA named after Prof. N. E. Zhukovsky, Moscow, 9-10 April 2020. – 23-34.

Different fate of latin verb constructions type «infinitive + habeo» and «habeo + past participle» in french and other romance languages

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DOI 10.51955/2312-1327_2024_2_150

Lydia A.Stanovaïa

Abstract. This article examines the different fate of Latin verb constructions type cantare habeo > je chanterai and habeo cantatam > j’ai chanté. As a result of the analysis, the reasons for the appearance of these periphrases in the Latin language were identified; the features of their further transformation into vulgar Latin during the formation of Romance languages were established; the specifics of the further development of the considered constructions in the process of evolution of the French language and their place in the verb system of modern French were determined; a new explanation of this amazing phenomenon of the evolution of French and other Romance languages was proposed.

Keywords: Latin, Romance languages and Romance linguistics, grammatization, history of the French language, linguistic economy, verb system.

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On the need and possibility of reducing the impact of noise in order to minimize injuries at airlines

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DOI 10.51955/2312-1327_2024_2_6

Evgeniy Yu. Starkov

Nikolay I. Nikolaykin

Elena Ed. Sigaleva

Lilia Yu. Marchenko

Igor N. Merzlikin

Natalia V. Degterenkova

Galina P. Stepanova

Abstract. Summary data on injuries in Russia and at civil aviation enterprises over the years of the current century are presented. Continuous reduction in injury rates has been shown. Significant actual factors of the working environment that contribute to occupational injuries have been statistically identified, one of the main ones being noisy workplaces. Exposure to noise has a negative impact on hearing and the functional state of the central nervous system thus reducing performance, leading to errors, and contributing to injuries. The possibility to counter the noise effects by otoprotection with an argon-oxygen gas mixture has been experimentally confirmed.

Keywords: injuries, noisy workplaces, human factor, civil aviation enterprises, otoprotection, argon.

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Stepanova Galina Pavlovna

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E-mail: gallog15@mail.ru

Place of work:  Institute of Biomedical Problems of the RAS, Moscow,   Russia

Post: Leading researcher

Academic degree, academic title: Candidate of Sciences in Medicine

Specialty from nomenclature of scientific specialties (Code of Higher Attestation Commission): 3.3.7 – Aviation, space and marine medicine

Scientific major: psychophysiological and physiologicalanal state of a person under various extreme influences

Important publications:

  1. Tsetlin V. Effects of Electromagnetic Fields on Aviation Personnel, Their Behavior, and Er-roneous Actions / V. Tsetlin, G. Stepanova, N. Nikolaykin, N. Korepina //  Lecture Notes in Machine Engineering (LNME): Proceedings of 10th International Conference on Recent Advances in Civil Aviation .  – 2022. – Рages 383-392.
  2. Tzetlin V.V. MONITORING OF THE EFFECTS OF ISOLATION FACTORS ON HUMAN PHYSIOLOGICAL FUNCTIONS WITHIN THE SIRIUS-19 / V.V. Tzetlin, E.YU. Bersenev, G.P. Stepanova, N.V. Degterenkova, D.A. Anikeev // Aviation and environmental medicin. – 2021 V.55 №3 Р.36-44.

Merzlikin Igor Nikolaevich

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E-mail: i_merzlikin@list.ru

Place of work: Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation, Moscow, Russia

Academic degree: Candidate of Sciences in Technology

Academic title: Associate Professor

Specialty according to the Nomenclature of specialties of scientists (HAC code): 05.22.14 – Operation of air transport

The main areas of scientific research: Aviation safety, profiling, safety in emergency situations, psychology, safety of technological processes and industries.

Important publications:

  1. Merzlikin I. N. Scientific Organization and Labor protection as a Basis of Economic Model Efficiency / I. N. Merzlikin, O. G. Feoktistova, T. G. Feoktistova // Civil Aviation High Technologies. – – № 225. – Pp. 112-117.
  2. Merzlikin I. Features of the formation of the concept of educational work in an educational institution of civil aviation / I. Merzlikin, M. Ivanova, V. Ivanova // E3S Web Conf. Volume 258, 2021 Ural Environmental Science Forum “Sustainable Development of Industrial Region” (UESF-2021) Article Number 10024. Number of page(s) 8. Section Training Personnel for Agricultural Industry. DOI https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202125810024. Published online 20 May 2021.

Marchenko Liliia Yurievna

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E-mail: golubajavoda@mail.ru

Place of work: State Scientific Center of the Russian Federation – Institute for Biomedical Problems Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow

Post: researcher

Specialty from nomenclature of scientific specialties (Code of Higher Attestation Commission): 3.3.7 – Aviation, space and marine medicine

Scientific major: neuroprotection, otoprotection, inert gases

Important publications:

  1. Marchenko L.Yu. Analysis of modern ideas about the neuroprotective properties of inert gases / L.Yu. Marchenko, E.E. Sigaleva, E.I. Matsnev, V.V. Pyatenko // Biomedicinskaya radioelektronika. 2022. V. 25. No. 2. pp. 5 – 23. DOI 10.18127/j15604136-202202-05
  2. Sigaleva E.E., Prospects for using the breathing method with a normoxic oxygen-argon gas mixture for the purposes of noise otoprotection //  E.E. Sigaleva, L.Yu. Marchenko, O.B. Pasekova, E.I. Matsnev, K.V. Gordienko, V.I. Grishin / Aviacionnaya, ekologicheskaya i kosmicheskaya medicina, 2023. V. 57. No. 2, pp. 65-73. DOI 10.21687/0233-528X-2023-57-2-65-73
  3. Sigaleva E.E. “Non-auditory” effects of noise on the human body /  E.E. Sigaleva, O.B. Pasekova, N.V. Degterenkova, L.Yu. Marchenko, E.I. Matsnev // Fiziologiya cheloveka. 2023. T. 49. No. 6. p. 76–83 DOI: 10.31857/S0131164622600677.

Degterenkova Natalia Vasilievna

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E-mail: ndeg19@gmail.com

Place of work: Institute of Biomedical Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia

Position: researcher

Specialty from nomenclature of scientific specialties (Code of Higher Attestation Commission): 19.00.04 – Medical psychology

Scientific major: psychophysiological and physiological state of a person under various extreme influences.

Important publications:

  1. Skedina M. A. Investigation of cerebral circulation and peripheral microcirculation to passive postural orthostatic test / M. A. Skedina, A. A. Kovaleva, N. V. Degterenkova // Regional blood circulation and microcirculation. – – Т. 17, № 3(67). – С. 115-119. DOI 10.24884/1682-6655-2018-17-3-115-119.
  2. Tzetlin V. V. Monitoring of the effects of isolation factors on human physiological functions within the SIRIUS-19 / V. V. Tzetlin, E. Yu. Bersenev, G. P. Stepanova, N. V. Degterenkova, D. A. Anikeev // Aviation and environmental medicine. – 2021. – V. 55, № 3. – Р. 36-44.
  3. Sigaleva E. E. «Non-auditory» effects of noise on the human body / E. E. Sigaleva, O. B. Pasekova, N. V. Degterenkova, L. Yu. Marchenko, E. I. Matsnev // Fiziologiya cheloveka. – 2023. – T. 49, No. 6. – p. 76-83. DOI 10.31857/S0131164622600677.

Aviatekhpom: status and prospects

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DOI 10.51955/2312-1327_2024_1_146

Aleksandr Yu. Yurin

Yuri V. Kotlov

Abstract. This paper discusses the results of a project to create an intelligent decision support system for troubleshooting aircraft failures and malfunctions by the Aviation Technical Assistant (AviaTekhPom). The main implemented algorithms, functions, architecture and prototype of the system are described, as well as the further direction of the project development. The Sukhoi Superjet power supply system was chosen as the target object for testing solutions. The current version of the system provides processing of information presented in cards of accounting of malfunctions of aviation equipment and troubleshooting manuals, based on approaches known as rule-based reasoning and case-based reasoning. For preparation and modification of knowledge bases, a tabular formalism of knowledge representation is used, which provides the possibility of using publicly available tabular editors and CSV format. The developed algorithms are implemented in the form of conceptual prototypes of a desktop application and a chatbot.

Keywords: AviaTekhPom, intelligent system, diagnostics of aircraft systems and complexes, power supply system, Sukhoi Superjet, desktop application, chat-bot.

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Kotlov Yuri Vyacheslavovich

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E-mail: yukotlov@rambler.ru

Place of work: Irkutsk Branch of Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation, Irkutsk, Russia

Academic degree: Candidate of Technical Sciences

Academic status:  Associated Professor

Post: Head of the Department of Aircraft Electrical Systems and Flight and Navigation Systems

Specialty from nomenclature of scientific specialties (Code of Higher Attestation Commission):  2.3.5. – Mathematical and software support for computers, computer network complexes

Scientific major: methods of multi-criteria selection and their applications in problem-oriented decision support systems, diagnostics of aviation systems

Important publications:

  1. Vassilyev S. N. Methods and algorithms of multicriteria optimization on the basis of nonrigorous rankings of alternatives by partial criteria and experience of computer realization / S. N. Vassilyev, Yu. V. Kotlov // Journal of Automation and Information Sciences. – 2006. – Vol. 38, No. 1. – P. 24-35.
  2. Kotlov Yu. V. Models and algorithms of multi-criteria diagnostics of aviation systems. In the collection: Current problems and prospects for the development of civil aviation. Proceedings of the XI International Scientific and Practical Conference. – 2022. – P. 165-173.
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