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Comparative analysis of methods for developing aviation adaptive systems and the generalized MFTA/GDTA/CTA/CWA METHOD

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DOI 10.51955/2312-1327_2023_3_45

Gennadiy V. Kovalenko

Ilya A. Yadrov

Abstract. The results of implementing automated technologies in various areas of the air transportation system demonstrate a positive impact of automation on the level of safety and efficiency of flights. However, this leads to a situation where the capabilities of modern technology significantly exceed the limited capabilities of a human operator: this fact indicates the necessity of applying a special approach directed at ensuring favorable interaction with humans in creating automated aviation systems. The paper is devoted to the methodology issues in the field of creating aviation adaptive systems (AS) and provides a comparative analysis of the most popular analytical methods for AS development. Additionally, a generalized method for conducting the MFTA/GDTA/CTA/CWA analysis is proposed, which is developed based on the methods of dismemberment, morphological analysis, and combination. The proposed generalized method involves the following stages: 1) analysis of goals and tasks; 2) analysis of subtasks and requirements for ensuring situational awareness; 3) cognitive analysis. As a result of these stages, the list of the main tasks of the system, a complete structural scheme of the developed AS and a cognitive analysis scheme, which contributes to determining the most probable errors of the operator for each critical stage of system functioning, are created. The advantages of the proposed generalized method lie in the fact that its implementation focuses on ensuring the operator’s situational awareness, and allows for the evaluation of risks caused by the external environment of the system functioning in order to determine the optimal level of adaptation and the way to support the crew members of the aircraft by the automation at each stage of their interaction.

Keywords: automation, aviation automatics, human-machine systems, adaptive systems, analysis methods, MFTA, HTA, GDTA, CTA, CWA.

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Kovalenko Gennadiy Vladimirovich

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E–mail: kgvf@inbox.ru

Place of work: Saint Petersburg State University of Civil Aviation named after Air Chief Marshal A.A. Novikov, Saint Petersburg, Russia

Academic degree: Doctor of  Technical Sciences

Academic status: Professor

Post: Professor of the Department of flight operations and aviation safety

Specialty from nomenclature of scientific specialties (Code of Higher Attestation Commission):  05.22.14 – air transport  operation.

Scientific major: flight operation, flight safety, professional training of flight personnel.

Important publications:

  1. Kovalenko G. V. Flight operation: Textbook / G. V. Kovalenko, A. L. Mikinelov, V. E. Chepiga; Ed. G. V. Kovalenko. – St. Petersburg: Nauka, 2016. – 463 p.
  2. Kovalenko G. V. Flight operation. Part II / V. Kovalenko. – St. Petersburg: Politekhnika, 2012. – 354 p.
  3. Kovalenko G. Experimental validation for the training method and mathematical model of the pilot skill formation in maintenance of attitude orientation / G. Kovalenko, M. Barabanov, V. Balyasnikov, M. Smurov, V. Chepiga // Transport Problems International Scientific Journal. – 2017. – Volume 12, Issue 4. – P.127-140.
  4. Kovalenko G. V. Possible solutions to reduce the negative impact of human factors on flight safety // M. Y. Smurov, O. V. Arinicheva, V. V. Balyasnikov, V. E. Chepiga // Journal of Industrial Pollution Control. – 2017. № 33(1). pp. 1195-1201.
  5. Kovalenko G. V. Methods of teaching helicopter pilots the skills of safe landing outside an airfield under conditions of uncertainty / G. V. Kovalenko, I. S. Murav’ev; Ed. G. V. Kovalenko. – St. Petersburg: Nauka, 2017. – 142 p.
  6. Kovalenko G. V. Methodology for Training Pilots to Control a Highly Automated Aircraft Using Cognitive-Information Converters of Activity Algorithms / G. V. Kovalenko, I. S. Murav’ev, K. A. Kuts // Russian Aeronautics. – 2023. – Vol. 66, No. 1. – pp. 36-42.
  7. Kovalenko G. V. Intelligent Adaptive Flight Crew Decision Support System for Thunderstorm Avoidance / G. V. Kovalenko, I. A. Yadrov, K. A. Kuts // Russian Aeronautics. – 2023. – Vol. 66, No. 1. – pp. 552-559.
  8. Kovalenko G. V. Application of machine learning algorithms in aviation automation to implement adaptation caused by the current state of the pilot / G. V. Kovalenko, I. A. Yadrov // Bulletin of the St. Petersburg State University of Civil Aviation. – 2023. – № 2 (39). – P. 24-40.
  9. Kovalenko G. V. Theoretical aspects of improving the efficiency of meteorological support of air transportation in the arctic region / G. V. Kovalenko, N. O. Moiseeva, L. Yu. Belousova // Collection of materials from the XXVII International Coastal Conference “Arctic Shores”. G. Murmansk, 24-29 September 2018. – Murmansk: MAGU, 2018. – P. 349-352.
  10. Kovalenko G. V. Increase in the durability of the tool, utilized in aviation machine building and with the reconditioning of the air vessels / V. Kovalenko, D. A. Ivanov // AER-Advances in Engineering Research. – 2019. – Vol. 188. – pp. 179-183.
  11. Kovalenko G. V. Methodological issues of improving the efficiency of meteorological support for regional air transportation / G. V. Kovalenko, N. O. Moiseeva // AER-Advances in Engineering Research. – 2019. – 188. – pp. 236-241.
  12. Kovalenko G. V. Improving diagnostics and forecasting of the technical condition of aircraft structural elements by taking into account the impact of non-stationary gas flows / V. Kovalenko, D. A. Ivanov // High-Tech and Innovations in Research and Manufacturing (HIRM-2020). Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1582 (2020) 012047IOP Publishing doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1582/1/0120472.
  13. Kuts K. A. Enroute Alternate Planning Minima Determination Method Based on METAR Database Analysis / K. A. Kuts, G. V. Kovalenko // Ninth World Congress «Aviation in the XXI-st Century». – Kyiv, Ukraine; Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering (LNME), Springer, 2021. – pp. 559-573, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-85057-9_46.
  14. Kuts K. A. Boeing 777 Fleet Statistical Contingency Fuel Determination on Fixed Routes / K. A. Kuts, G. V. Kovalenko // Russian Aeronautics. – 2021. – Vol. 64, № 4. – P. 583-590.
  15. Kovalenko G., Lobar S., Muravyev I., Turintsev S. Assessment of Aircraft Conditions in Flight // In: Gorbachev O. A., Gao X., Li B. (eds) Proceedings of 10th International Conference on Recent Advances in Civil Aviation. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Singapore; Springer, 2023. – pp. 307–-318. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-3788-0_27.
  16. Kovalenko G., Mikhal’chevskiy Y., Muravyev I., Turintsev S. Integrated Piloting Skills Training // In: Gorbachev O. A., Gao X., Li B. (eds) Proceedings of 10th International Conference on Recent Advances in Civil Aviation. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Singapore; Springer, 2023. – pp. 319–329. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-3788-0_28.

Yadrov Ilya Aleksandrovich

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E–mail: yadrov.ilya@gmail.com

Place of study: Saint Petersburg State University of Civil Aviation named after Air Chief Marshal A.A. Novikov, Saint Petersburg, Russia

Status: graduate student

Research interests: flight operations, civil aviation flight safety, flight crew members’ professional training

Important publications:

  1. Kovalenko G. V., Yadrov I. A., Kuts K. A. Intelligent Adaptive Flight Crew Decision Support System for Thunderstorm Avoidance. Russian Aeronautics. 2023. Vol. 66. №. 3. P. 552-559.
  2. Kovalenko G. V., Yadrov I. A., Kuts K. A. Intelligent Adaptive Flight Crew Decision Support System for Thunderstorm Avoidance. Izvestia of higher educational institutions. Aviation engineering. 2023. № 3. P. 120-126.
  3. Kovalenko, G. V., Yadrov I. A. Comparative analysis of methods of aviation adaptive systems development and generalized method MFTA/GDTA/CTA/CWA. Crede Experto: Transport, Society, Education, Language. 2023. № 3. P. 45-67. – DOI 10.51955/2312-1327_2023_3_45.
  4. Kovalenko G. V., Yadrov I. A. Prospects for the application of intelligent adaptive decision support systems for civil aircraft crews. Scientific Bulletin of The State Scientific Research Institute of Civil Aviation. 2023. № 43. P. 28-38.

The content of language education: from the traditional to the humanistic paradigm

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DOI 10.51955/2312-1327_2023_3_182

Elena M. Kazantseva

Abstract. The article reveals the understanding of the concept of paradigm in the context of the consideration of language education, describes the main paradigms of modern education (including language education): knowledge, competence, humanistic. Within each paradigm, the main changes in the content of language education are presented, taking into account the essence of a particular paradigm. The process of paradigm shift and the reasons for such changes are described. The polyparadigmatism of modern pedagogical science is proved. The factors influencing the necessity of coexistence of different paradigms of modern language education are revealed.

Keywords: the content of education, the content of language education, the paradigm of education, the paradigm of language education, polyparadigmality.

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Development of functional literacy at the lessons of the buryat language in the basic school

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DOI 10.51955/2312-1327_2023_2_201

Sonombal Ts. Sodnomov

Darima B. Dashieva

Annotation. The paper considers the problems of developing fifth-eighth-graders’ functional literacy at the Buryat lessons. Today we have a very difficult situation with the Buryat language, there is a subordinative bilingualism in the Republic of Buryatia, and, as a result, the Buryat language has taken the second, perhaps even the third place in terms of the language use in everyday life, even at the level of existence. But despite the situation the authors consider that the Buryat language is a powerful means for developing a languistic personality. And on the basis of a languistic personality formation we should develop language functional literacy. The paper studies different scientific methodologists’points of view concerning the development of functional literacy in learning native and foreign languages. Different examples of using modern technologies, methods and techniques are discussed.

Key words: Personality, the Buryat language, functional literacy, modern lesson, basic school, development, regulatory requirements, skills, subordinate bilingualism, sociolinguistic conditions, interactive technologies, critical thinking technology, competence, federal education programme, federal state education standard. 

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Dashieva Darima Batuevna

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E–mail: dashieva01@mail.ru

Place of work: AEI APE RB «Buryat Republican Institute of Educational Policy», Ulan-Ude, Russia

Post: senior lecturer

Scientific major: Development of native Buryat speech by means of Buryat folklore.

Theoretical articles of the film critic I.V. Weisfeld (1909-2003) in the Art of cinema magazine

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DOI 10.51955/2312-1327_2023_2_182

Olga I. Gorbatkova

Abstract. The paper analyzes the evolution of theoretical film studies concepts of the famous film scholar I.V. Weisfeld (1909-2003) in the “Art of Cinema” journal (1931-2003).

The objective of the study is to perform a comprehensive content analysis of the evolution of I.V. Weisfeld’s theoretical film studies concepts in the “Art of Cinema” journal (1931-2003) in the context of the transformation of historical and socio-cultural space.

Based on the content analysis of the discourse of film studies formations concentrated in I.V. Weisfeld’s theoretical articles in the “Art of Cinema” journal (1931-2003), the following was revealed:

  • V. Weisfeld’s theoretical film studies concepts were largely confined to the study of problematization vectors of film studies, namely, they concerned a detailed deconstruction of film construction issues, plot and structural image, the style movement of the artist, and a hero’s character;
  • most of his theoretical articles were written in line with the ideological and political dogmas of a particular historical period. The texts of the film scholar’s theoretical articles clearly reflected the ideology of the ruling Communist Party, with frequent quotations of the works of K. Marx, V. Lenin and I. Stalin, as well as the resolutions of the Central Committee of the Soviet Communist Party;
  • a number of articles contained a sharp criticism of “bourgeois concepts” of Western cinema, defended the values of the ideological and moral content of Soviet cinema as well as the unity of the ideological and professional approach in film studies;
  • a significant portion of I.V. Weisfeld’s articles was devoted to the cinematic legacy of famous Soviet filmmakers: S. Eisenstein, D. Vertov, V. Pudovkin, N. Zarkhi, and N. Lebedev in close correlation with criticism and outlining the merits of their work and the development of film studies as a science;
  • A significant segment of the author’s conceptual views concerned the problems of integrating film into the educational process of schools and universities;
  • The author’s theoretical articles are written at a high professional level (using cinematic terminology), not deprived of expressive artistic imagery; presented theoretical concepts are supported by a clear logic of presentation and coherent arguments based on primary sources;
  • The author’s position and attitude towards the subject of research are clearly traceable in the general content and generalizing conclusions; structurally, his articles are usually in a scientific style, have a clear structure and a significant volume;
  • V. Weisfeld’s theoretical film studies concepts are presented in a correlative relationship and determination of the transformation processes of the political and socio-cultural segment in the context of historical stages.

Keywords: Weisfeld, theoretical articles, film studies concept, film history, “Art of Cinema” journal.

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Approaches to translations of russian classics into japanese

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DOI 10.51955/2312-1327_2023_2_167

Ekaterina A. Orobyova

Natalya Yu. Trazanova

Abstract. This article is devoted to studying the issues of approaches to translation of literary texts from Russian into Japanese. The research is based on complex methodology, combining the studies of linguistic, literary as well as functional-communicative approaches to translation. Comparative analysis between the original text and translation, contextual and interpretative methods of analysis, applied for Russian classics and the translations into Japanese, reveal the issues and problematic aspects of adequateness and effectiveness of translation, allow to set translation standards of literary texts. Meanwhile, it is necessary to give grounds for combined, variable, flexible approach to translation quality assessment according to the specifics of literary works: accuracy of rendering the writing style, essence and vibes of Russian classics, taking into account background knowledge, compliance with grammar and stylistic norms of the Japanese language.

Keywords: translation of Russian classics, linguistic approach to translation, literary approach to translation, functional-communicative approach to translation, translation from Russian into Japanese

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Orobeva Ekaterina Aleksandrovna

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E–mail: EOrobyova@yandex.ru

Place of study: Irkutsk State University, Irkutsk, Russia

Status: graduate student of Oriental Studies Department

Scientific major: translation of literary texts, translation quality assessment, translation of Russian classics into Japanese, phraseology, background knowledge 

Important publications:

  1. Orobyova, E. To the issue of translation quality of fiction from Russian into Japanese (on the material of translations of short stories by A.P. Chekhov) / E. А. Orobyova // Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference the Vth Gotlib’s readings: Oriental and Asia-Pacific Regional Studies within the framework of transdisciplinary Regionology». – 2021. – P. 412-419.
  2. Orobeva, E. A. The role of background knowledge in the translation of phraseological units into Japanese / E. A. Orobeva // International Scientific and Practical Conference “Philological education and the modern world”. – 2021. – P. 72-75.
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