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Evaluative words in the discription of military-political conflicts in chinese media

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DOI 10.51955/23121327_2022_2_77

Andrey G. Fomin

Elizaveta S. Trofimova

Abstract. The article reveals the analysis of lexical means containing evaluation of military-political conflicts in Chinese mass media. As a result of continuous sampling, the authors picked out 250 texts devoted to military-political conflicts and pinpointed 248 thematically relevant words and word combinations, having connotation in their semantic structure. If during the first period (1990-2013) Chinese mass media used mainly modal verbs to express advice and parentheses to refer to the source of information in relation to military-political discourse, during the second period (2014-2022) the choice of words which are used to inform people about the conflict has changed considerably. Evaluative semes were identified after the definition analysis of the obtained lexical units. The lexical units used by Chinese mass media have explicit negative connotation. Often they are used as conflictogenes as applying them China explicitly condemns the parties to a conflict and / or the superpowers standing behind the conflict. The texts are abundant in evaluative words, which helps to produce strong pragmatic influence on the addressee of the message. As for the parts of speech these words belong to, the most frequent ones are the verbs and nouns derived from them. Such a tendency helps to show the dynamic nature of the conflict. The second most frequent group is descriptive adjectives used in comparative and superlative constructions. This lexical units allow the media to reflect the tension of the conflict and create a bright image. Besides, to enhance their influence on the target audience, the media utilize multiple metaphors, which, again, contain evaluative words. 

Key words: evaluativity category, military-political discourse, conflictogene, connotation, mass media discourse, military-political conflict, Chinese media, conflict, evaluative vocabulary, evaluative component.

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About the legitimacy of the technical operation process description by semi-markov models in relation to the aircraft fleet

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DOI 10.51955/23121327_2022_2_34

Sergey S. Trishin

Evgeniya A. Achkasova

Oksana G. Boiko

Galina A. Isheeva

Abstract. The authors studied the time the Mi-8T Mi8-MTV aircraft spent in the states of technical operation. The statistical data of the operating airline of JSC “Norilsk Avia” were used. Statistical distribution laws are formalized for each time series of variations. The conformity of the theoretical and obtained statistical laws of time distribution according to the Pearson criterion has been verified. It is confirmed that the process of technical operation of aircraft in practical tasks can be considered as a semi-Markov one.

Keywords: semi-Markov process, time spent in the process state, statistical data processing, exponential distribution, technical operation of aircraft, integral distribution function.

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Fomin Andrey Gennadievich

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E–mail: andfomin67@mail.ru

Place of work: Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education «Kemerovo State University», Kemerovo, Russia

Status: D.Ss. (Philology), Professor of Translation, Interpreting and Linguistics Department

Scientific major: cognitive studies of language, psycholinguistic study of speech-situational, associative behavior, translation studies, ethno-cultural specifics of communication, cross-cultural studies of the language picture of the world, gender issues

Important publications:

  1. 1. Medvedev S.S., Fomin A.G. K voprosu o statuse mezh’yazyikovogo kalambura // Sibirskiy filologicheskiy zhurnal. # 3. S. 234-243. DOI: 10.17223/18137083/68/21
  2. Fomin A.G., Medvedev S.S. Mezh’yazyikovoy kalambur v svete teorii kontseptualnoy integratsii // Voprosyi kognitivnoy lingvistiki. 2019. # 4. S. 101-107.
  3. Fomin A.G., Mona E.A. Conceptual metaphor as a means of terrorist suggestion (on the material of the islamic state video messages) // Vestnik Rossiyskogo universiteta druzhbyi narodov. Seriya: Lingvistika. 2019. T. 23. # 3. S. 698-713.

Trofimova Elizaveta Sergeevna

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E–mail: trofimova.elizavetta@yandex.ru

Place of work: Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia

Status: Lecturer of the Department of Theory and Practice of Foreign Languages of the Institute of Foreign Languages

Place of study: Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education «Kemerovo State University», Kemerovo, Russia

Status: post-graduate student of the Department of Translation Studies and Linguistics of the Institute of Philology, Foreign Languages and Media Communications

Scientific major: military-political discourse, conflictogen, linguoculture, media discourse, media language.

Important publications:

  1. Trofimova E. S. Linguistic features of creolized texts of military-political discourse / E. S. Trofimova, A. A. Teleguz, A. G. Fomin // Bulletin of the Nizhny Novgorod State Linguistic University named after N. A. Dobrolyubov. T. 4 (56). – Novgorod: NGLU, 2021 – P. 87-107. DOI: 10.47388/2072-3490/lunn2021-56-4-87-107.
  2. Smakotina N. A. Gender and professional stereotypes in Russian – and English-language military advertising / N. A. Smakotina, A. A Teleguz, E. S. Trofimova, A. G. Fomin // Bulletin of the Chelyabinsk State University. 2022. № 3 (461). Philological sciences. T. 128. P. 145-159. DOI: 10.47475/1994-2796-2022-10319.

Trishin Sergey Sergeevich

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E–mail: voltam2006@yandex.ru

Place of work: airline JSC “Norilsk Avia” Norilsk, Russia

Post: Shift engineer

Place of study: Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology, Krasnoyarsk, Russia

Status: Postgraduate

Scientific major: operation and reliability of aviation equipment

Important publications:

1.  Trishin S. S. Analysis of indicators of the maintenance process in the aviation technical center “KRASAIR” during the period of completion of the airline’s activities / O. G. Boyko, E. A. Achkasova, S. S. Trishin // Reshetnev readings: materials of the XXIV Intern. scientific-practical. conf., dedicated in memory of the General Designer of Rocket and Space Systems Academician M. F. Reshetnev: at 2 o’clock / under total. ed. Yu. Yu. Loginova. – Krasnoyarsk, 2020. V.1 P. 321-323. EDN SXZSYB.

2.  Trishin S. S. Analysis of the efficiency of the process of operating the BOEING-737 aircraft of SOMON AIR FOR 2013-2018 / I. T. Nemshilov, S. S. Trishin, A. A. Muminov, S. V. Leonov, O. G. Boyko // APAK Sat. Materials VI Intern. scientific-practical. conf., dedicated Cosmonautics Day (April 08–12, 2020, Krasnoyarsk): in 3 volumes. T. 2. – under the general. ed. Yu. Yu. Loginova; Siberian State University M. F. Reshetnev. – Krasnoyarsk, 2020, T 2. P. 420-423.

3.  Trishin S. S. Analysis of the maintenance process of the AN-26 aircraft according to the data of the aviation technical center / E. A. Achkasova, S. S. Trishin. O. G. Boyko // Reshetnev Readings: Proceedings of the XXIV Intern. scientific-practical. conf., dedicated in memory of the General Designer of Rocket and Space Systems Academician M. F. Reshetnev: at 2 o’clock / under total. ed. Yu. Yu. Loginova. – Krasnoyarsk, 2020, V. 1 S. 354-356.

4.   Trishin S. S. Analysis of failures and malfunctions of the hydraulic system of the MiG-31BM aircraft according to the statistical data of the fighter aviation regiment / D. A. Idiyatulin, A. N. Emelyanov, D. A. Kachaev, S. S. Trishin // APAK sb. materials of the VII Intern. scientific-practical. conf., dedicated Cosmonautics Day (April 08–12, 2021, Krasnoyarsk): in 3 volumes. T. 2. – under the general. ed. Yu. Yu. Loginova; Siberian State University M. F. Reshetnev. – Krasnoyarsk, 2021. V.2 S. 615-617.

Achkasova (Furmanova) Evgenya Andreevna

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E–mail: furmula@mail.ru

Place of work: Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education «Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology», Krasnoyarsk, Russia

Post: senior lecturer, department of Technical operation of aircraft and engines

Scientific major: Maintenance and reliability of aviation equipment

Important publications:

  1. Achkasova E. A. Prospects for replacing medium-haul foreign-made aircraft with domestic Tu-214 in Russian airlines / E. A. Achkasova, A. V. Afanasyeva, R. S. Boyko, O. G. Boyko // Actual problems and prospects for the development of civil aviation. Collection of works of the XII International scientific and practical conference dedicated to the celebration of the 100th anniversary of domestic civil aviation. – Irkutsk, 2023. – P. 26-32.
  2. Idiyatulin D. A. Analysis of failures and malfunctions of the power plant of the MIG-31bM aircraft based on statistical data of the fighter aviation regiment / D. A. Idiyatulin, S. S. Trishin, O. G. Boyko, E. A. Achkasova // Reshetnev readings. Proceedings of the XXVI International Scientific and Practical Conference dedicated to the memory of the General Designer of Rocket and Space Systems, Academician M. F. Reshetnev. – Krasnoyarsk, 2022. – P. 505-506.
  3. Boyko O. G. Analysis of the indicators of the maintenance process in the KrasAir aviation technical center during the termination of the airline’s activities / O. G. Boyko, E. A. Achkasova, S. S. Trishin // Reshetnev readings. Proceedings of the XXIV International Scientific and Practical Conference dedicated to the memory of the General Designer of Rocket and Space Systems, Academician M. F. Reshetnev. In 2 parts. under the general editorship of Yu. Yu. Loginov. – Krasnoyarsk, 2020. – P. 321-323.
  4. Pisarev N. S. Application of carbon nanotubes in missile systems / N. S. Pisarev, E., A. Achkasova // Reshetnevskie chteniya. Proceedings of the XXIV International scientific and practical conference dedicated to the memory of the general designer of rocket and space systems, academician M. F. Reshetnev. In 2 parts. Under the general editorship of Yu. Yu. Loginov. – Krasnoyarsk, 2020. – P. 446-447.
  5. Kolesnikov R. S. On the issue of improving the technological process of maintenance of the hydraulic system of the AN-24 aircraft / R. S. Kolesnikov, E. A. Achkasova, A. A. Akhmed // Collection of materials of the VII International scientific and practical conference dedicated to Cosmonautics Day Actual problems of aviation and cosmonautics: in 3 volumes. Under the general editorship of Yu. Yu. Loginov. – Krasnoyarsk, 2021. – P. 620-622.

Principles of integration of management systems and safety management systems

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DOI 10.51955/23121327_2022_2_6

Nikolai S. Khersonsky

Lyudmila G. Bolshedvorskaya

Abstract. The complication of aircraft maintenance processes in the aerodrome area under the influence of extreme, and often uncontrolled use of unmanned aerial vehicles, jeopardizes aircraft (AC) flight safety, entailing consequences from acts of unlawful interference and terrorist threats, danger to life and public health, environmental changes. This is the purpose of the study, which resulted in a new mechanism for ensuring safety through the development of a management systems integration model (IMS) and a flight safety management system (SMS). Particular attention is paid to the issue of introducing electronic IMS models in combination with SMS, the development of which is built taking into account the requirements of the management system and modern IT technologies that ensure the interconnection of the main, supporting processes and management processes, indicators of management processes, flight safety and parameters of the main business processes with the business characteristics of the aerodrome.

Keywords: Risks, quality, flight safety, integration, integrated management system, Bayesian trust networks, Petri nets.

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Khersonskiy Nikolay Sergeevich

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E–mail: hersn@yandex.ru

Place of work: “SOUZSERT” Ltd., Moscow, Russia

Academic degree: Candidate of Technical Sciences, Senior scientific researcher

Post: General Director

Specialty from nomenclature of scientific specialties (Code of Higher Attestation Commission): 05.17.07 – Chemical fuel technology and high -energy substances.

Scientific major: Quality and reliability of complex technical systems, conformity assessment of various management systems including flight safety management systems.

Important publications:

  1. Khersonskiy N. S. Statistical methods for quality management researches and products reliability assessment / S. Khersonskiy, V. V. Proshin, V. P. Machikhilyan. Federal State Enterprise “Research Institute of Science” “Geodeziya”, Moscow, 2009. 188 p.
  2. Khersonskiy N. S. The role of statistical methods in management and development, designing, manufacturing and servicing of products of different applications. Edited by Matzeevich B. V., Scharinov Y. B.. Eco-Press, Moscow, 2011. 335 p.
  3. Khersonskiy N. S. Statistical methods for evaluation the accuracy characteristics of products dimension chains and their manufacturing processes / S. Khersonskiy, V. V. Proshin; Edited by Smolyakov A. V., Federal State Enterprise “Research Institute of Science” “Geodeziya” Moscow, 2008. 83 р.

Axiological potential of english gastronym neologisms

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DOI 10.51955/2312-1327_2022_2_123

Veronika V. Katermina

Natalia S. Solovyeva

Abstract. The article is devoted to the problem of studying axiological aspects of gastronomic discourse based on the analysis of English neologisms-gastronyms. Gastronomic discourse is one of the forms of communication representing a system of dominants. The material for the study was English neological gastronymic units taken from the electronic dictionaries Wordspy, Macmillan Dictionary, Urban Dictionary, Cambridge Dictionaries Online Blog and analyzed as indicators of changes taking place in society. The article also notes that the evaluative possibilities of neologisms-gastronyms, their axiological resources are revealed in a certain discursive environment as well as the emergence and consolidation in use of the new lexical units themselves. Evaluation in gastronomic discourse is given on a variety of grounds depending on axiological orientations of the speakers, but, as a rule, it is located on the “good / bad” scale which has a pronounced subjective character and is determined by axiological orientations of native speakers. When analyzing the evaluative component of gastronome neologisms, new approaches to food products are found that were not previously characteristic of the English-speaking society. It is noted that food is no longer considered solely as a source of nutrition.

Key words: axiology, value, gastronomic discourse, gastronom, culture, food culture, neologism, evaluation, language, discursive practices.

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