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Boginskaya Olga A.

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E–mail: olgaa_boginskaya@mail.ru

Place of work: Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education Irkutsk National Research Technical University, Irkutsk, Russia

Academic degree: Doctor of Philology

Academic status:  Full professor

Post: professor at the Department of foreign languages No 2

Specialty in accordance with the nomenclature of academic fields (Code of the Higher Attestation Commission):  10.02.19 – Theory of language

Research interests: discourse analysis, legal discourse, academic discourse, metadiscourse

Important publications:

  1. Boginskaya, O. Popularizing in legal discourse: What efforts do Russian judges make to facilitate juror’s comprehension of law-related contents? // Discourse Studies. 2022, 24 (5). Pp. 527-544.
  2. Boginskaya, O.A. Cross-disciplinary variation in metadiscourse: A corpus-based analysis of Russian-authored research article abstracts // Training, Language and Culture. 2022, 6 (3). Pp. 55-66.
  3. Boginskaya, O. Discursive mediation of expert knowledge to a lay audience: An analysis of Russian jury instructions // Iberica. 2022 (43). Pp. 55-76.
  4. Boginskaya, O. Functional categories of hedges: A diachronic study of Russian research article abstracts // Russian Journal of Linguistics. 2022, 26 (3). Pp. 645-667.
  5. Boginskaya, O. Popularization strategies as discursive tools to mediate legal knowledge in online forums // Revista de Llengua i Dret. 2021, (76). Pp. 169-185.

Precedence as a component of aggressive discourse in the chinese-language internet communication

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DOI 10.51955/2312-1327_2023_1_221

Liu Qiqi

Abstract. Aggression as a linguocultural phenomenon that manifests itself at all levels of human activity, including the Internet environment, whose anonymity increases the aggression degree and stimulates network users’ creative abilities on the basis of precedent phenomena. The relevance of the topic is due to the need to identify the correlation between speech aggression and precedent phenomena in the Internet space on the material of the Chinese language. The ways of manifestation of precedence in this environment are insufficiently studied. The purpose of this paper is to analyze and describe aggressive communication in the Chinese-language Internet, with particular attention to precedence as a factor of aggression in the net community. This article examines the phenomenon of precedence over the aggressive Internet communication by the material of the Chinese microblog Sina Weibo. Research method of this article is discourse analysis. The author investigates 4 types of precedent phenomena and ways of manifestation of precedence in the mentioned discourse. The main conclusions of the article are that precedent phenomena are one of the most important components of the Chinese-language aggressive Internet communication, precedence as an important factor of aggressive discourse in the Chinese Internet environment is expressed in two ways: by full and transformed citations.

Keywords: precedence, precedent phenomena, aggressive discourse, Internet communication, citation, Chinese language.

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Liu Qiqi

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E–mail: 602680780@qq.com

Place of study: Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education “Moscow State Linguistic University”

Status: post-graduate student of the Department of General and Comparative Linguistics, the Maurice Thorez Institute of Foreign Languages

Place of work: Xinjiang Normal University

Post: teacher, Department of the Russian Language, Institute of Foreign Languages

Scientific major: comparative linguistics, internet linguistics

Important publications:

  1. Liu Qiqi. A study on aggressive speech in online commentaries of Sina Weibo. Vestnik of Moscow State Linguistic University. Humanities, 2022. 2 (857), Pp. 24–31.
  2. Liu Qiqi. Scientific analysis of document flow on Internet discourse presented in the CSSCI database at CNKI. Vestnik of Moscow State Linguistic University. Humanities, 2022. 6(861), Pp. 93–98.

Linguistic creativity in discursive modeling of the future food vision in english media discourse

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DOI 10.51955/2312-1327_2023_1_181

Tatiana I. Semenova

Abstract. Linguistic creativity is viewed as a cognitive and discursive phenomenon. The paper discusses creative language use in discursive construal of future food vision in English media. Of central concern in the study is the issue of how the creative potential of the language system is realized in the process of alternative construal of the future food vision in the English media discourse. The study considers cognitive operations of conceptual integration, focus shift involved in alternative construal of fake meat products in English media discourse. The author highlights the issue that the concept FAKE MEAT is a way of conceptualizing food made from plants with the appearance of meat thus being like meat and being different from meat. The study brings into focus the violation of the language norm as potential resource for creativity. The paper reveals pragmatic potential of the conceptual blends like meatless meat and fake meat in shaping health and environmental benefits of a meat-free food style in media discourse. The results obtained may be helpful for further research into the linguistic realization of creativity in media discourse.

Kew words: alternative construal of the world, lingvocreativity, nomination, world-building model, conceptual integration, mental model, focus shift.

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Speech behaviour of a modern media-critic on the material of the german media discourse

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DOI 10.51955/2312-1327_2023_1_206

Ludmila N. Seliverstova

Nikita A. Fedorov

Abstract. During the period of active globalization of human communication, its pragmalinguistic aspect, namely, the person speaking as the center of communicative activity and the speech act as the object of pragmalinguistic study is of particular interest to researchers. This article presents the results of a study of the speech behavior of individual German-speaking authors-mediacritics according to the speech strategy of «the author’s formation of the recipient’s attitude to the speech event» based on publications on the spread of a new coronavirus infection published in journals and on the Internet portals “DER SPIEGEL” and “Neue Züricher Zeitung” in the period 2020-2022. On the basis of the results obtained, it was possible to identify some personal qualities of authors-mediacritics, most of which are distinguished by objectivity, a critical attitude to reality, decisiveness, an independent opinion and impartiality.

Key words: pragmalinguistics, speech behavior, speech strategy of hidden influence, speech portrait, media discourse, media criticism, german language.

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Fedorov Nikita Alexandrovich

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E–mail: zandoriann87@gmail.com

Place of study: Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «Southern Federal University», Rostov-on-Don, Russia

Status: master student

Scientific major: pragmalinguistics, media discourse, mediacritical discourse, speech behavior

Important publications:

  1. Fedorov N. A. Language borrowings in the German language (based on mediacritical discourse) / N. A. Fedorov // Actual problems of philology and methods of teaching foreign languages in the light of modern trends: Proceedings of the All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference, Taganrog, October 26, 2020. Rostov-on-Don: Publishing and printing complex RGEU (RINH), 2021. P. 39-43. – EDN XDJPXR.

Selection and justification of methods and mathematical models of equipment wear and replacement

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DOI 10.51955/2312-1327_2023_1_27

Nikolai S. Khersonsky

Ludmila G. Bolshedvorskaya

Abstract. The authors develop and show the practical applicability of mathematical models for assessing the wear of equipment. According to the property of fixed assets, which equipment belongs to, it has to be replaced as a result of wear and tear. In this connection, the relevance of the conducted research is caused by the search of models for assessing their state at a given moment of time. The complexity of developing such models is due to the fact that the characteristics of equipment performance are random values and random functions. When planning the work of the enterprise it is necessary to take into account the statistical characteristics of the survivability of the equipment. Only in this way it is possible to foresee in advance the amount of renewable equipment, the order of preventive maintenance and the terms in which equipment should be replaced to ensure uninterrupted implementation of the production program without excessive investment expenditures of the enterprise.

Key words:  mathematical models, wear and replacement of equipment, optimization.

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Selection and substantiation of parameters and performance indicators of the in- service inspection system of onboard aircraft equipment units

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DOI 10.51955/2312-1327_2022_4_70

Sergey V. Kuznetsov

Abstract. The in-service inspection (ISI) system of onboard equipment of civil aircraft provides management of technical operation processes. Its quality is manifested in the process of in-service inspection. The ISI involves determining the technical state of monitor objects at various stages of operation: in flight, during operational maintenance (pre-flight and post-flight check), during periodic maintenance, after removing the equipment from the aircraft. The analysis of the problem of forming and improving the ISI system for onboard equipment shows its complexity requiring a systematic approach based on the appropriate mathematical apparatus. The ISI is characterized by the inspection accuracy, i.e. a property of technical state inspection which determines the degree of display objectivity as a result of monitoring the actual technical state of a monitor object. As quantitative parameters and performance indicators of the ISI system for onboard equipment, the characteristics of the inspection accuracy serve. To determine them, rational sets of technical states and decisions about the technical states of onboard units were formed. Based on belonging to these sets, three groups of the inspection accuracy characteristics were identified. The first group consists of conditional probabilities of transitions in the in-service inspection for various types of control. The second group consists of unconditional probabilities of transitions in the in-service inspection for various types of control. The third group consists of a posteriori decision-making probabilities in the process of in-service inspection for various types of control. Analytical dependencies for calculating the inspection accuracy characteristics of the three groups for onboard units and the relationship between them were determined.

Key words: in-service inspection system, technical operation process, technical state, inspection accuracy, onboard equipment.

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Kuznetsov Sergey Viktorovich

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E–mail: s.kuznetsov@mstuca.aero

Place of work: Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation, Moscow, Russia

Academic degree: doctor of technical sciences

Academic status: Full professor

Post: Head of the Department of TO AES&FNC MСTU СA

Specialty from nomenclature of scientific specialties (Code of Higher Attestation Commission): 05.22.14 – Maintenance of air transport, 2.9.6. Air navigation and operation of aircraft equipment

Scientific major: Maintenance of air transport

Important publications:

  1. Methodological aspects of avionics reliability at low temperatures during aircraft operation in the Far North and the Arctic / V. Gorbunov, S. Kuznetsov, A. Savvina, I. Poleshkina // Transportation Research Procedia, St. Petersburg, 02–04 июня 2021 года. St. Petersburg, 2021. P. 220-229. – DOI 10.1016/j.trpro.2021.09.045. – EDN PGVKQU.
  2. Kuznetsov, S. V. Operational control system of civil aicraft airborne equipment and scientific basis of its formation / S. V. Kuznetsov // Civil Aviation High Technologies. 2021. Vol. 24. No 3. P. 31-41. – DOI 10.26467/2079-0619-2021-24-3-31-41. – EDN GIYYBL.
  3. Kuznetsov, S. V. Analysis of on-board wireless sensor network as an alternative to traditional wired network / S. V. Kuznetsov // Civil Aviation High Technologies. 2020. Vol. 23. No 1. P. 49-58. – DOI 10.26467/2079-0619-2020-23-1-49-58. – EDN QLOLKL.
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