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Popov Semen Ivanovich

E-mail: postgraduate95@gmail.com

Place of study: Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education “Irkutsk State University”

Status: post-graduate student of the Department of Foreign languages and linguodidactics

Scientific major: cognitive linguistics, lexicology, onomastics.

Important publications:

  1. Popov, S. I. Associative experiment as the basis for the formation of the principles of selection of lexical material // Linguistics and linguodidactics in the light of modern scientific paradigms: a collection of scientific papers. Issue 2. Irkutsk: Publishing house “Asprint”, 2019. Pp. 315-323.

2. Bogdanova, S. Yu. & Popov, S. I. To the question of methods of presenting lexical material at English lessons: taking into account the results of an associative experiment // Linguistics and linguodidactics in the light of modern scientific paradigms: a collection of scientific papers. Issue 3. Irkutsk: Publishing house “Asprint”, 2020. Pp. 312-319.

Peculiarities of using a mobile pseudolite for increase of positioning accuracy on aircraft landing *

DOI 10.51955/2312-1327_2021_3_14

Oleg Nikolaevich Skrypnik

Roman Olegovich Arefyev

Natalya Gennadyvna Arefyeva (Astrakhanceva)

Tatyana Yuryevna Portnova

Abstract. The authors study accuracy characteristics (dilution of preсision) of an integrated navigation-and-time field in the terminal area created by GLONASS with its mobile pseudolite augmentation. A mobile pseudolite is placed onboard an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). The purpose of the article is optimization of UAV flight path which will provide the best aircraft positioning accuracy. The problem of finding an optimal track for the UAV was solved using Hooke-Jeeves method for an aircraft approaching along a flexible track. The article presents the results of the conducted experiments as the UAV optimal flight paths and their charts built according to DOP values for cases of using stationary and mobile pseudolites. Practical recommendations on the choice of optimization criteria are given, and the conditions for using a mobile pseudolite placed on board an unmanned aerial vehicle are determined.

Keywords: pseudolite, mobile pseudolite, unmanned aerial vehicle, Position Dilution of Precision, GLONASS, optimization of flight trajectory, integrated navigation and time field.

* This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Grant No. 19-08- 00010 A).

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The nanai language in genetic classification

DOI 10.51955/2312-1327_2021_3_44

Innokentiy N. Novgorodov

Lyubov Z. Zaksor

Abstract. The article discusses a new scientific paradigm due to interdisciplinary research, including the modern achievements of comparative historical linguistics and population genetics. Thus, in Germany, the Leipzig-Jakarta list was established in order to classify the compared idioms, which will take into account both the tree model (divergence) and the facts of borrowing languages (convergence). This approach is used in establishing the classification status of the Nanai language based on the study of the Leipzig-Jakarta list and genetic data. The study of the verbs of the Leipzig-Jakarta list, the features of the Tungus-Manchu languages, taking into account the data of the genetics of the Manchus and Nanai, an overview of the processes of divergence and convergence (mixing, hybridization) in the field of language and identity against the background of the challenges of globalization and the scientific and technological revolution of the modern world, modernization and transformation of the traditional societies allow us to conclude that the Nanai language in genetic classification reveals a greater affinity to the closely related languages (idioms) of the Evenki and Udege than to the Manchu language. Thus, all taxa of the Evenki, Udege and Nanai are opposed to the Manchu. This circumstance forms the position on the binary system of modern Tungus-Manchu languages, which, on the one hand, includes taxa of the Evenki, Udege and Nanai languages, on the other hand, the Manchu language.

Key words: genetic classification, comparative studies, population genetics, stable vocabulary, haplogroup, Tungus-Manchu languages and peoples, Nanai language.

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Zaksor Lyubov Zhorzhevna

E-mail: zaksor@rambler.ru

Place of work: Institute of Peoples of the North of the Russian State Pedagogical University named after A.I. Herzen, St. Petersburg, Russia

Academic degree: Candidate of Philology

Post: Associate Professor of Department of the Altaic languages, folklore and literature

Specialty from nomenclature of scientific specialties (Code of Higher Attestation Commission):  10.10.02 – languages of the peoples of the Russian Federation (languages of the indigenous peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East)

Scientific major: a vocabulary of the Nanai language, the Nanai folklore, a vocabulary of the Udege language, a word formation of the Ulchi language.

Important publications:

  1. The Arctic Altaic Languages / I. N. Novgorodov, T. S. Nazmutdinova, A. A. Petrov, L. Z. Zaksor, E. V. Nesterova // Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems : proceedings of the Conference “Integrating Engineering Education and Humanities for Global Intercultural Perspectives”, Saint Petersburg, March 25-27, 2020 / Saint-Petersburg University, North-Eastern Federal University, Research Centre Kairos. – 2020. – Volume 131. – P. 1108-1116. – DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-47415-7_119.
  2. Zaksor L. ZH. Ritual’naya leksika v fol’klore amurskih nanajcev : k probleme identichnosti i mentaliteta [Ritual vocabulary in the folklore of the Amur Nanai: on the problem of identity and mentality] // XIV Kongress antropologov i etnologov Rossii : sbornik materialov, Tomsk, CH54 6–9 iyulya 2021 goda / Administraciya tomskoj oblasti, Nacional’nyj issledovatel’skij Tomskij gosudarstvennyj universitet, Institut Etnologii i Antropologii im. N.N. Mikluho-Maklaya RAN. – Moskva ; Tomsk, 2021. – Pp. 468-469. (in Russian)
  3. Zaksor L. ZH., Naumova I. M. Neproduktivnye osnovoobrazuyushchie suffiksy v ul’chskih sushchestvitel’nyh [Unproductive base suffixes in the Ulchi nouns] // Sever, oleni i ne tol’ko. [Tekst] : sbornik nauchnyh trudov / Rossijskij gosudarstvennyj pedagogicheskij universitet im. A. I. Gercena. – Sankt-Peterburg, 2014. – Pp. 68-73. (in Russian)
  4. Zaksor L. ZH. Kompozity s komponentom chislitel’nym v nanajskom i drugih tunguso-man’chzhurskih yazykah [Composites with a numeral component in the Nanai and other Tungus-Manchu languages] // Izuchenie i prepodavanie yazykov, fol’klora i literatury narodov Severa, Sibiri i Dal’nego Vostoka [Tekst] / RGPU, In-t narodov Severa. – SPb., 2014. – Pp. 52-58. (in Russian)

 

On divisibility of idiomatic meaning (based on the material of english national corpora)

DOI 10.51955/2312-1327_2021_3_166

Olga Yu. Syomina

Elena V. Skvortsova

Abstract. The article examines the problem of semantic cohesion, traditionally regarded as one of the characteristic features of an idiom, and reveals the potential for divisibility of idiomatic meaning into components correlating with components of the idiom’s external form. The authors summarize modern approaches to the issues of semantic divisibility and variation of idioms, emphasizing the efficiency of describing idiomatic meaning in terms of frame semantics. The study analyses the functioning of idioms with partially or completely transferred meaning in the texts of national English language corpora, and describes the potential for functional and semantic segregation of their individual structural components, taking into account frame approach to the modelling of meaning. The results obtained confirm the original hypothesis that even completely transferred idiomatic meaning can potentially be divided into elements that can be attributed to separate formal components of the idiom. The study characterizes different structural types of English idioms in terms of divisibility of their meaning and distinguishes between three levels of semantic divisibility correlated to the degree of autonomy demonstrated by structural components of the idioms. As a result, semantic cohesion is defined as a non-permanent feature that can vary under the influence of contextual factors.

Keywords: phraseology, idiom, semantic cohesion, divisibility of meaning, corpus.

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Skvortsova Elena Valer’evna

E-mail: skvlena@mail.ru

Place of work: Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education «Tula State University», Tula, Russia

Academic degree: PhD in Philology

Post: Associate Professor, Department of Linguistic and Translation Studies, Institute of Social Sciences and Humanities

Specialty from nomenclature of scientific specialties (Code of Higher Attestation Commission):  10.02.01 –Russian Language, 10.02.19 – Theory of Language

Scientific major: semantics, linguistic axiology, cognitive linguistics, theory of translation

Important publications:

  1. Skvortsova, E. V. Intensifikatsiya i diminutivnost’ kak proyavlenie asimmetrii polozhitelnoi i otritsatelnoi zon otsenki // Vestnik Orlovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Novye gumanitarnye issledovaniya. №5 (13). Pp. 249-251.
  2. Skvortsova, E. V. Leksiko-semanticheskie aspekty asimmetrii otsenochnykh zon (na materiale russkogo i angliiskogo yazykov): monografiya. Tula: Izdatel’stvo TulGU, 2013. 145 p.

 

Syomina Olga Yurievna

E-mail: syomina1007@yandex.ru

Place of work: Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education «Tula State University», Tula, Russia

Academic degree: PhD in Philology

Post: Associate Professor, Department of Linguistic and Translation Studies, Institute of Social Sciences and Humanities

Specialty from nomenclature of scientific specialties (Code of Higher Attestation Commission):  10.02.01 – Russian Language, 10.02.19 – Theory of Language

Scientific major: semantics, corpus linguistics, cognitive linguistics, theory of translation

Important publications:

  1. Semina, Yu. Ob ispol’zovanii dannykh natsional’nogo yazykovogo korpusa pri perevode // Izvestiya Tul’skogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Gumanitarnye nauki. 2014. № 1. P. 336-341.
  2. Fatyushina, E. Yu., Semina O. Yu. Zoonimicheskie metafory so znacheniem otritsatel’noi otsenki cheloveka v rechi bilingvov // Filologicheskie nauki. Voprosy teorii i praktiki. 2017. № 12-2 (78). P. 156-159.
  3. Tivyaeva,, Syomina, O. English Mnemonic Lexicon: Constituent Structure and Verbalization Potential // English Studies at NBU. 2020. 6 (1). P. 29-68.

 

Development of interethnic tolerance of student youth on the material of the motion pictures

DOI 10.51955/2312-1327_2021_3_216

Irina V.Chelysheva

Abstract. The article discusses methodological and methodical approaches to the problem of the development of interethnic tolerance of the student audience based on the material of fiction movies. The author presents the implementing of a cycle of media education classes in the educational process of a university based on the identified main Russian and foreign theoretical and methodological concepts for the development of interethnic tolerance, which can be a promising basis for further successful development in Russian conditions in the context of using educational, educative tasks of media education; development of technologies and methods for conducting training sessions at the university with elements of media education, contributing to the development of interethnic tolerance.

The author presents an analysis of classes, the fundamental basis of which is modern domestic and foreign methods and technologies that are most widely used in modern media education practice. The work with feature films is based on the main types of analysis of works of media culture: autobiographical, structural, critical, semiotic, identification, analysis of cultural mythology, analysis of key characters, etc.

Keywords: media, media education, interethnic tolerance, students, motion pictures, creative activities, analysis of the media text.

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The system of communication exercises for the development of verbal skills of primary schoolchildren on the basis of folk literature

DOI 10.51955/2312-1327_2021_3_230

Sonombal T. Sodnomov

Abstract. The paper discusses the system of communication exercises based on the materials of small genres of the Buryats folk literature. Buryat folklore consists of myths, legends, üligers, proverbs, sayings, riddles, fairy tales, etc. In this paper proverbs, riddles and fairy tales served as materials for communication exercises. Communication exercises for the development of verbal skills of primary schoolchildren in the study of the epic “Geser” were presented in the paper “Studying the Buryat heroic epic “Geser” at school” in the International Information and Analytical Journal “Crede Experto: Transport, Society, Education, Language” No. 4, 2019.

In the process of acquaintance with small genres of Buryat folklore, primary schoolchildren learn about life, they develop the skills of artistic perception of the world around them.

This paper describes six groups of communication exercises that make up the system. This system of exercises can be used by a teacher of primary school at the lessons of literary reading in the Buryat language in order to enrich and develop the native Buryat speech of primary schoolchildren. The exercises are aimed at the formation of intonation skills, the ability to find and use the expressive means of the Buryat language in speech, at the formation of literary and creative skills, etc.

Key words: primary schoolchild, folk literature, native Buryat language, literary development in the Buryat language, development of verbal skills, system of exercises, communication exercises, expressive means of the native Buryat language.

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Modern problems of prevention of juvenile delinquency in the Irkutsk region

DOI 10.51955/2312-1327_2021_3_244

Ekaterina Z. Sidorova

Sergey V. Gabeev

Abstract. The topic of preventing juvenile delinquency is very broad and multifaceted. In this article, the authors address the current problems that, in their opinion, hinder the implementation of high-quality prevention of illegal behavior of adolescents at the level of the Irkutsk region. The issues of the current state of juvenile delinquency are discussed, and the structure of this type of crime is highlighted. Some general and specific problems of juvenile delinquency prevention (specific to the Irkutsk region) are revealed. In particular, such problems as the “transfer” of modern crime to the virtual sphere, the unfavorable socio-economic situation in the country and the region, the deformation of the family institution, the high level of criminalization of society, the lack of control of minors and their lack of activities in public, sports, cultural and other socially significant life are highlighted. At the end of the study, the authors come to the conclusion that it is necessary to adjust the methods used at the present stage of prevention of youth crime in our region. In order to influence the crime of minors in the Irkutsk region, it is necessary to develop a unified regional state program for the prevention of juvenile delinquency. The authors state that the development of such a program is a very complex, time-consuming and responsible work that must be carried out with the participation of specialists and criminologists.

Keywords: juvenile delinquency, criminological prevention, crime prevention, deviant behavior, crime in the Irkutsk region, general social prevention, early prevention.

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