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The implementation of the authorial communicative strategies in scientific and popular science discourse

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DOI 10.51955/2312-1327_2021_4_33

Elvira M. Ryanskaya

Yuliya V. Shevchenko

Abstract. The paper is devoted to studying the specificities of the authorial communication strategies implementation in two different types of discourse such as scientific and popular science discourse. The objective of the study is to compare a strategic organization of the texts written by the same author within scientific and popular science discourse. The possibility of such an analysis is due to the involvement of scientists in the promotion and popularization of scientific achievements alongside the publication of the research results in scientific journals.

The main approach of the research is focused on the interpretation of the term communication strategy as a particular setting of communicative tasks in accordance with the situation and the participants of the communication. Furthermore, a key factor in differentiating the strategies of scientific and popular science discourse is a number of characteristics of the scientific knowledge recipient. Particular attention is paid to the issue of the interaction between scientific and popular science discourse. The comparative analysis of the publications made it possible to identify differences in the ways of implementing similar communication strategies in scientific and popular science texts, to establish the main trends in the use of strategic transformations. The results of the study confirm the importance of the addressee’s factor and the level of their knowledge in selecting the most appropriate communicative tactics, techniques and strategies.

Keywords: authorial strategies, communicative strategies and tactics, scientific discourse, popular science discourse, addressee.

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Shevchenko Yuliya Vladimirovna

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E-mail: ygolodova@mail.ru

Place of study: Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education «Nizhnevartovsk State University», Nizhnevartovsk, Russia

Status: post-graduate student of Department of philology, linguodidactics and translation

Scientific major: discourse analysis, text analysis, communication strategies

Important publications:

  1. Shevchenko, Y. V. Spetsifika sub”ektov nauchnoi kommunikatsii: lingvisticheskii aspekt // Aktual’nye problemy gumanitarnykh nauk: Vserossiiskaia nauchno-prakticheskaia konferentsiia / Otv. red.: Pogonyshev D.A. Nizhnevartovsk: NVGU, 2021. S. 666-670.

Ryanskaya Elvira Mihailovna

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E-mail: elohka2210@yandex.ru

Place of work: Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education «Nizhnevartovsk State University», Nizhnevartovsk, Russia

Academic degree: Doctor of Philology

Academic status:  Full professor

Post: professor of Department of philology, linguodidactics and translation 

Specialty from nomenclature of scientific specialties (Code of Higher Attestation Commission):  10.02.05 – romance languages, 10.02.19 – language theory

Scientific major: cognitive-discursive studies of language units at various levels, text linguistics, discourse analysis, intercultural communication

Important publications:

  1. Ryanskaya, E. M. The cognitive aspect of linguoregional research: monograph. Nizhnevartovsk: NGGU, 2008. 98 p.
  2. Ryanskaya, E. M., Fedorova R.V. Category of prospectivity: specificity, verbalization: monograph. Nizhnevartovsk: NVGU, 2015. 166 p.
  3. Ryanskaya Elvira M., Plekhanova Yulia V., Stepanova Marina A., Savyolova Yulia K. Sociocultural realia in university website vocabulary: academic challenges in student mobility // European Proceedings of Social and Behavioural Sciences (EpSBS). European Publisher. Vol. 95. 2020. P. 832-841. URL: https://doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2020.11.03.88

Construction of war in literary discoure of the XX century antiwar japanese prose (on the material of Tayama Katai’s novel «一兵卒» («One soldier»))

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DOI 10.51955/2312-1327_2021_4_6

Anastasia V. Kolmogorova

Georgii O. Samarkin

Abstract. The paper is devoted to the description of the means and features of the discursive construction of the image of war represented in the antiwar Japanese novel “One Soldier” written by the Japanese author Tayama Katai. The analysis includes a literary concept description algorithm which forms a cognitive basis for the image being constructed.

The research is based on the model of image including a conceptual core, ideological content and pragmatic shell. The analysis of every part of the model allows to describe multifacetedly the image of war.

It is concluded that the conceptual basis of the image has a hierarchical structure and includes the microconcept “war” («戦争» /senso:/), the basic concepts “army” («軍» /gun/) and “competence” («対戦» /taisen/), and the individual concepts “suffering” («悩み» /nayami/) and “memory” («記憶» /kioku/). This conceptual hierarchy results in the discursive basis of the image of war represented as a wound on a society depicting not the good and bad, but the pain and suffering.

Key words: discursive construction, war, Japanese antiwar prose, the Japanese language, literary concept, conceptual analysis.

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Samarkin Georgii Olegovich

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E-mail: georgiisamarkin@gmail.com

Place of study: Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education «Siberian Federal University», Krasnoyarsk, Russia

Status: The Master’s degree student

Scientific major: Japanology, cognitive linguistics, discourse analysis

Important publications:

  1. Samarkin, G. O. Japanese pupils’ speech behaviour // Siberia Lingua. 2020. №1. P. 37-49.
  2. Samarkin, G. O. Transformations in translating the Japanese patriotic lyrics of the World War II (Based on the lyrics by Noguchi Yonojiro)// Anthology of XIV international scientific and practical conference “General and Special Translation / Interpretation: Theory, Methods, Practice”. Kiev: Agrar media group, 2021. P. 303-309.

The yakut language in genetic classification

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DOI 10.51955/2312-1327_2021_4_149

Innokentiy N. Novgorodov

Abstract. Based on the use of the experience of previous systematizations and the achievements of the new scientific paradigm, the author supports the adherents of the polynomial classification of the Turkic languages. Earlier, a separate Yakut classification type (taxon) was established along with the Chuvash, Oguz, Karluk-Uygur, Kyrgyz-Kypchak, and Uryankhai. Moreover, taxa arose in the Pra-Türkic language. In the Yakut language, the main stages are revealed: 1) the Pra-Türkic time: up to the 1st century BC, Mongolia, the emergence of the Yakut classification type; 2) ancient Turkic time: from the 1st century BC, Mongolia before the 10th century A.D., Circumbaikal region, the ancient Yakut language; 3) Middle Ages: from the 10th century, the Cirkumbaikal region to the 17th century, Yakutia, the Middle Yakut language; 4) New time: from the 17th century, Yakutia to the modern Republic of Sakha within the Russian Federation, the Yakut language.

Key words: Yakut identity, genetic polynomial classification, the Leipzig-Jakarta list, haplotype, Caucasoid genetic admixture, periodization of the Yakut language.

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Speech act of warning in english political discourse: a cognitive-pragmatic approach

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DOI 10.51955/2312-1327_2021_4_48

Tatiana I. Semenova

Daria A. Skulimovskaya

Abstract. The subject matter of the paper is the speech act of warning and its communicative function and pragmatic potential in English political discourse. The theoretical background of the research is a set of principles and assumptions of cognitive pragmatics to the study of the semantic and pragmatic properties of the speech act. Of central concern in the study is the issue of illocutionary potential of the speech act of warning.  The study reveals syncretic nature of the speech act of warning that has both an assertive and a directive use. The paper brings into focus the issue of the complex hybrid nature of the speech act of warning.  The study discusses focus shift mechanism as a cognitive operation involved in the illocutionary potential of the speech act of warning .The paper considers pragmatic potential of the speech act of warning in maintaining power relations in political discourse. The results obtained may be helpful for further study of illocutionary semantics of speech acts.

Key words: speech act of warning, illocutionary semantics, assertive illocutionary point, directive illocutionary point, hybrid speech act, syncretic speech act, focus shift.

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Skulimovskaya Daria Anatolevna

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E-mail: darya_irk@mail.ru

Place of work: Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education “Irkutsk State University”

Post: Senior Lecturer of English philology department

Scientific major:  cognitive linguistics.

Important publications:

  1. Skulimovskaya,D.A. Strategies and tactics in political discourse (based on B. Obama’s speeches) // Political Linguistics. 2017. № 1 (61). P. 106 – 112.
  2. Skulimovskay,aD.A. On the Role of Linguistic Personality in Speech Act: the Linguistic Personality of Warner // Izvestiya of Altai state university. 2014. №2-2 (82). P.  197 – 201.

The linguistic status of the names in the sphere of “New information technologies”

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DOI 10.51955/2312-1327_2021_4_109

Svetlana Yu. Bogdanova

Semen I. Popov

Abstract. The article deals with the analysis of the possibility of referring the names of social networks, online services, messengers, video hosting platforms, etc. to the category of proper names. Russian and foreign linguists’ opinions on the problem of attributing commercial names to proper names or common names is presented. The names of services in the language system belong to pragmatonyms, the subcategory of proper names. Their characteristic features, such as word-building models, are revealed. The four main word-building models are: blending, metaphorical extension, creating new words which sound like English words, abbreviation. Linguistic creativity required from those who make new commercial names rests on the senses which the creators of services want to convey. Metonymy plays the main role in the development of meanings of new words, which takes place according to the scheme ‘company name – name of the service – personal account – message’, where some of the positions may remain empty. Verbs which derive from the names of services are usually capitalized.

Keywords: Online services, social networks, messengers, onomastics, proper name, common name, commercial name, pragmatonym.

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Bogdanova Svetlana Yurievna

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E-mail: rusjap@mail.ru

Place of work: Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education «Irkutsk State University», Irkutsk, Russia

Academic degree: Doctor of Philology

Academic status:  Full professor

Post: professor of Department of foreign languages and linguodidactics

Specialty from nomenclature of scientific specialties (Code of Higher Attestation Commission):  10.02.04 – Germanic languages; 5.9.6 – Languages of the peoples of foreign countries.

Scientific major: Cognitive linguistics, lexicology, English phrasal verbs, corpus linguistics, onomastics. 

Important publications:

  1. Bogdanova S. Yu. Spatial conceptualization of the world in the mirror of English phrasal verbs: a monograph / S. Yu. Bogdanova. – Irkutsk: IGLU, 2006. – 180 p.
  2. Bogdanova S. Conceptualization and Reconceptualization of Spatial Relations / Bogdanova // US-China Foreign Language. – 2014. – Issue 4. – Pp. 255-261.
  3. Zakharov V. P. Corpus linguistics / V. P. Zakharov, S. Yu. Bogdanova. – 3rd – Saint-Petersburg: Saint-Petersburg State University, 2020. – 234 p.
  4. Bogdanova S. Encyclopedic anthroponym as the sign of culture / S. Bogdanova, E. Ignatieva // Proceedings of the 14th World Congress of the International Association for Semiotic Studies (IASS/AIS) Buenos Aires, 9 al 13 de septiembre de 2019. Tomo 2. – Buenos Aires: Libros de Crítica, 2020. – Pp. 51-57.
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