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Modus of imagination in the categorial space of the english language

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DOI 10.51955/2312-1327_2021_3_72

Tatiana I. Semenova

Anna S. Ishenina

Abstract. The theoretical background of the research is a set of principles and assumptions of cognitive linguistics to the study of the interrelation of linguistic and cognitive structures. The goal of the paper is to consider linguistic conceptualization of mental imagery. Linguocognitive approach to mental verbs as mental representations enables to highlight the complexity of the semantic structure of imagination predicates. The paper brings into focus the issue of the categorical status of the linguistic phenomenon of imagination. It is argued that imagination is structured in the language as a modus category in which the role of the cognizing subject is fixed. The authors claim that modus of imagination represents a specific knowledge structure of the formation of mental images of objects, situations, and states of affairs in the mind of a cognizing subject. The findings obtained may be helpful for further study of the role of language in providing access to cognitive structures and to understanding how human mind works.

Key words: imagination, knowledge structure, mental representation, mental image, linguistic conceptualization, categorical status, modus.

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Ishenina Anna Sergeevna

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e-mail: anna.ishenina@ yandex.ru

Place of work: Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education “Irkutsk State University”

Post: Senior Lecturer of  English philology department

Specialty from nomenclature of scientific specialties (Code of Higher Attestation Commission):  Postgraduate, 10.02.04 – Germanic languages

Scientific major: cognitive linguistics.

Important publications:

  1. Ishenina, A. S. Cognitive model of the situation of imagination in modern English // Tomsk state pedagogical university bulletin. 2018. No. 4 (193). P. 115-121.
  2. Semenova, T. I., Ishenina A. S. Epistemic meanings of imagine class verbs // Tomsk state pedagogical university bulletin. 2019. № 9 (206). P. 9-15.

 

Development of a mechanism for assessing the performance and efficiency of application of expert systems*

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DOI 10.51955/2312-1327_2021_3_6

Ljudmila G. Bolshedvorskaya

Nikolaj Dmitrievich Koryagin

Abstract. The availability of IT educational resources for obtaining new and additional professional knowledge has become increasingly relevant in recent years. This is due to the fact that the use of expert systems opens up a series of advantages: expansion of geographical and temporal possibilities; unlimited availability; increasing the intensity of training; optimization of the acquisition and transfer of knowledge. At the same time, there is an urgent need to assess the effectiveness and efficiency of expert systems when assessing the level of qualifications of specialists who ensure flight safety (FS) in civil aviation. Currently, depending on the field of activity, the concepts of efficiency and effectiveness are interpreted in different ways. More often than not, performance reflects the degree to which a planned result has been achieved. Efficiency is the comparison of the result with the cost of achieving it. The practice of using points and ratings to assess the training of safety oversight inspectors in the format of using expert systems, as shown by the results of a previous study, reflects only the effectiveness and does not provide an opportunity to compare the learning processes from the standpoint of the effectiveness of their implementation. In this regard, the purpose of this work is to develop a new evaluation mechanism that combines the effectiveness and efficiency of the use of expert systems. This explains the relevance of the presented work.

Key words: competence, civil aviation, expert systems.

*Publication was prepared within the framework of project No. 19-08-00028, supported by a grant from the Russian Foundation for Fundamental Research (RFFI).

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Development of self-employment in the regions: challenges for the education system

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DOI 10.51955/2312-1327_2021_2_214

Nina P. Polichka

Ekaterina A. Fedorova

Abstract. The article proposes the technology for creating a permanent system of expanded reproduction of self-employed citizens in the regions, which is necessary for the implementation of the federal project “Creating favorable conditions for self-employed citizens” as a part of national project “Small and Medium-sized Businesses and support for individual entrepreneurial initiatives”.

Keywords: self-employed citizen, federal project, education system

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Fedorova Ekaterina Anatol”evna

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e-mail: ekfedorova@gmail.com

Place of work: Ministry of Economic Development of the Khabarovsk Territory, Khabarovsk, Russia

Academic degree: Candidate of Economic Sciences

Post: Head of Project Management Department, Ministry of Economic Development of the Khabarovsk Territory

Specialty from nomenclature of scientific specialties (Code of Higher Attestation Commission):  Economics and National Economy Management

Scientific major: entrepreneurial development, development of municipal service industry, state and municipal economic regulation

Important publications:

  1. Fedorova, E. A. Jekonomicheskaja politika mestnyh organov vlasti // JeKO (Jekonomika i organizacija promyshlennogo proizvodstva). 2007. № 8 (398). S. 61-68.
  2. Fedorova, E. A. Sovremennye prioritety municipal’noj jekonomicheskoj politiki // Mestnoe samoupravlenie na rossijskom Dal’nem Vostoke. Habarovsk: DVNCMS. 2007. Vypusk 5 (21). S. 23-29.
  3. Fedorova, E. A. Kak razvivat’ predprinimatel’stvo v municipal’nyh obrazovanijah / E. A. Fedorova, M. A. Polichka, N. P. Polichka. Habarovsk: DVNCMS, 2017. S. 116.
  4. Fedorova, E. A. Social’noe proektirovanie predostavlenija bjudzhetnyh uslug v social’noj sfere: osnovnye riski / E. A. Fedorova, M. A. Polichka, N. P. Polichka // Social’nyj proekt: razrabotka, realizacija, ocenka, praktika // Volgograd: Centr grazhdanskogo obrazovanija, 2018. S. 67-40.

Suggestions for organizing the transportation of leaftea from India to St. Petersburg

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DOI 10.51955/2312-1327_2021_2_24

Sergei V. Ugolkov

Nikolai N. Maiorov

Abstract. The article provides general information about tea products, their nutritional properties, requirements for their transportation, types of packaging and labeling. The characteristics of the rolling stock used in the transportation of tea products by road, sea and rail modes of transport are given. Routes for transportation have been developed, tariff payments for transportation by means of transport have been calculated, and the time of cargo delivery has been calculated. Based on the data obtained, the most rational transportation option was selected.

Key words: tea products, plantations, routes, transportation organization, loading technology, tariff payments, vehicle.

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The leipzig-jakarta list in a genetic classification on an example of the even language eastern dialect

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DOI 10.51955/2312-1327_2021_2_36

Innokentiy N. Novgorodov

Abstract.Currently, the basic vocabulary is being discussed in order to establish a classification of the compared idioms, taking into account both the tree model (divergence) and the facts of borrowing languages (convergence) using not only comparative historical linguistics, but also population genetics. The purpose of the article is to establish the classification status of the eastern dialect of the Even language based on the study of the Leipzig-Jakarta list. Some linguists believe that the Even language originated from the Tungus intermediate proto-language, while others adhere to the position that Even arose on the basis of the Evenki language. On the basis of a comparative study of the list, it was established that the eastern dialect of the Even language 1) was formed from the Tungus-Manchu proto-language before the 3rd century AD. in places adjacent to the maritime region; 2) developed a) in the Tungus intermediate proto-language in places adjacent to the sea region from the west and north after the 5th century A.D., b) in the Evenki language in the Cirkumbaikal region in the 12th – 16th centuries A.D., c) in Yakutia after the 14th century, after the separation of the Even language from the Evenki language, moreover, active word formation processes are currently observed.

Key words: comparative studies, the Leipzig-Jakarta list, the Tungus-Manchu languages, an eastern dialect of the Even language.

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Ugolkov Sergei Vjacheslavovich

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e-mail: uglkvserg@mail.ru

Place of work: Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Saint Petersburg, Russia

Academic degree: Candidate of Military Sciences

Academic status:  Associate Professor

Post:Associate Professor of the Department of System Analysis and Logistics, SUAI,

Specialty from nomenclature of scientific specialties (Code of Higher Attestation Commission): 20.01.08 Logistic services of the armed forces

Scientific major: organization of transportation and management in a single transport system; intelligent transport systems

Important publications:

  1. Ugolkov, S.V. Tehnika transporta, obsluzhivanie i remont: ucheb.-metod. posobie / S.V. Ugolkov, A.V. Summanen. SPb.: GUAP, 2019. 103 s.
  2. Ugolkov, S.V. Tehnologija transportnyh processov: Metodicheskie ukazanija po vypolneniju vypusknoj kvalifikacionnoj raboty po napravleniju 23.03.01 «Tehnologija transportnyh processov» / S.V.Ugolkov, V.A. Fetisov, N.N. Majorov, N.A. Slobodchikov. SPb.: Izd-vo SPbGUAP, 2020. 106 s.

Maiorov Nikolai Nikolaevich

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e-mail: nmsoft@yandex.ru

Place of work: Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Saint Petersburg, Russia

Academic degree: Candidate of Technical Sciences

Academic status:  Associate Professor

Post: Director of the Institute of Aerospace Instrumentation and Systems,

Associate Professor of the Department of System Analysis and Logistics SUAI

Specialty from nomenclature of scientific specialties (Code of Higher Attestation Commission):05.13.12 Design Automation Systems

Scientific major: theory of transport processes, simulation of transport systems and processes, intelligent transport systems

Important publications:

  1. Maiorov, N.N. Improvement of the quality of the sea passenger terminal based on methods of forecasting / N.N. Maiorov, V.A. Fetisov // Naše more (Our Sea). 2018. Vol 65. No 3. pp. 135-140.
  2. Maiorov, N.N. Research of Marine Ferry Systems Based on Discretization pf Processes and Simulation Ferry Market Based on CIRCOS Intensity Graph/ N.N. Maiorov, V.A. Fetisov, Srećko Krile // Naše more (Our Sea). 2020. Vol 67. No 1. pp. 45-52.

The image of the man in the mirror of binomial anthroponyms (lingua-philosophical aspect)

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DOI 10.51955/2312-1327_2021_2_138

Irina A. Nelaeva

Abstract. The article is devoted to linguophilosophical analysis of anthroponyms imitating binomial nomenclature and created according to Latin model “homo + adjective”. As our study has shown, in onomastics, Latin binomial anthroponyms are terra incognita, as they are not presented as a unified system. The reason lies in their dispersion in various fields of knowledge about man and their informative density. To solve this problem we have proposed a model based on three basic philosophical ideas about man (monism, dualism and trialism).

The analysis of the anthroponyms’ binominal names has shown, first, that each of them implicitly contains features of one of the three basic philosophical systems; second, their informative density has two levels – lexical, where their dictionary meaning is represented, and philosophical, where they are expressed as expressions of certain world-views about human essence; Thirdly, they have logical and methodological connection and continuity, forming a unified open system, which reflects traditional and innovative ideas about homo sapiens in all its diversity.

Keywords: binomial anthroponyms, binomial nomenclature, monism, dualism, trialism, unified open system of binomial anthroponyms.

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